भगवद्गीता
bhagavad-gītā
-
chapter-18, verse-18
ज्ञानं ज्ञेयं परिज्ञाता त्रिविधा कर्मचोदना ।
करणं कर्म कर्तेति त्रिविधः कर्मसंग्रहः ॥१८॥
करणं कर्म कर्तेति त्रिविधः कर्मसंग्रहः ॥१८॥
18. jñānaṁ jñeyaṁ parijñātā trividhā karmacodanā ,
karaṇaṁ karma karteti trividhaḥ karmasaṁgrahaḥ.
karaṇaṁ karma karteti trividhaḥ karmasaṁgrahaḥ.
18.
jñānam jñeyam parijñātā trividhā karmacodana
karaṇam karma kartā iti trividhaḥ karmasaṃgrahaḥ
karaṇam karma kartā iti trividhaḥ karmasaṃgrahaḥ
18.
jñānam jñeyam parijñātā trividhā karmacodana
karaṇam karma kartā iti trividhaḥ karmasaṃgrahaḥ
karaṇam karma kartā iti trividhaḥ karmasaṃgrahaḥ
18.
Knowledge (jñāna), the knowable, and the knower constitute the threefold impulse to action (karma). The instrument, the action (karma) itself, and the doer – these are declared to be the threefold aggregate of action (karma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge
- ज्ञेयम् (jñeyam) - the knowable, that which is to be known
- परिज्ञाता (parijñātā) - the knower, one who knows completely
- त्रिविधा (trividhā) - threefold, of three kinds
- कर्मचोदन (karmacodana) - impulse to action, incitement to action
- करणम् (karaṇam) - instrument, means, faculty
- कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work (karma)
- कर्ता (kartā) - doer, agent
- इति (iti) - thus, this, so, indicates direct speech or conclusion
- त्रिविधः (trividhaḥ) - threefold, of three kinds
- कर्मसंग्रहः (karmasaṁgrahaḥ) - aggregate of action, compendium of action
Words meanings and morphology
ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jñāna
jñāna - knowledge, wisdom
Root: jñā (class 9)
ज्ञेयम् (jñeyam) - the knowable, that which is to be known
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jñeya
jñeya - knowable, to be known
Gerundive
From root jñā (to know) + suffix -eya
Root: jñā (class 9)
परिज्ञाता (parijñātā) - the knower, one who knows completely
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parijñātṛ
parijñātṛ - knower, one who fully understands
agent noun
From root jñā with prefix pari
Prefix: pari
Root: jñā (class 9)
त्रिविधा (trividhā) - threefold, of three kinds
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of trividha
trividha - of three kinds, threefold
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+vidha)
- tri – three
numeral - vidha – manner, kind
noun
Note: Agrees with karmacodana.
कर्मचोदन (karmacodana) - impulse to action, incitement to action
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of karmacodana
karmacodana - impulse to action, incitement to action
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karma+codana)
- karma – action, deed, work (karma)
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - codana – urging, instigation, impulse
noun (feminine)
From root cud (to urge)
Root: cud (class 10)
करणम् (karaṇam) - instrument, means, faculty
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karaṇa
karaṇa - instrument, means, cause, faculty
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work (karma)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual (karma)
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कर्ता (kartā) - doer, agent
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ
kartṛ - doer, agent, creator
agent noun
From root kṛ (to do, make) + suffix -tṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
इति (iti) - thus, this, so, indicates direct speech or conclusion
(indeclinable)
त्रिविधः (trividhaḥ) - threefold, of three kinds
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of trividha
trividha - of three kinds, threefold
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+vidha)
- tri – three
numeral - vidha – manner, kind
noun
Note: Agrees with karmasaṃgrahaḥ.
कर्मसंग्रहः (karmasaṁgrahaḥ) - aggregate of action, compendium of action
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karmasaṃgraha
karmasaṁgraha - collection of actions, aggregate of action
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karma+saṃgraha)
- karma – action, deed, work (karma)
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - saṃgraha – collection, aggregate, compendium
noun (masculine)
From root grah (to seize) with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: grah (class 9)