योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-118, verse-15
कुचकोटरसंसुप्तं विस्मृत्य जननी सुतम् ।
यथा रोदिति पुत्रार्थं तथात्मार्थमयं जनः ॥ १५ ॥
यथा रोदिति पुत्रार्थं तथात्मार्थमयं जनः ॥ १५ ॥
kucakoṭarasaṃsuptaṃ vismṛtya jananī sutam ,
yathā roditi putrārthaṃ tathātmārthamayaṃ janaḥ 15
yathā roditi putrārthaṃ tathātmārthamayaṃ janaḥ 15
15.
kucakoṭarasaṃsuptam vismṛtya jananī sutam yathā
roditi putrārtham tathā ātma-artham ayam janaḥ
roditi putrārtham tathā ātma-artham ayam janaḥ
15.
yathā jananī kucakoṭarasaṃsuptam sutam vismṛtya putrārtham roditi,
tathā ayam janaḥ ātma-artham (roditi)
tathā ayam janaḥ ātma-artham (roditi)
15. Just as a mother, having forgotten her son sleeping soundly in the hollow of her breast, cries out for her child, similarly, this person (jana) laments for the true self (ātman).
15. כמו אם שכוחה המשכחת שבנה ישן בחיקה ובוכה בחיפושיה אחריו, כך האדם בוכה ומחפש את הַעַצְמִי הנמצא כבר בתוכו.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कुचकोटरसंसुप्तम् (kucakoṭarasaṁsuptam) - sleeping soundly in the hollow of the breast
- विस्मृत्य (vismṛtya) - having forgotten, having neglected
- जननी (jananī) - mother, producer, creatress
- सुतम् (sutam) - son, child
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what manner
- रोदिति (roditi) - cries, weeps, laments
- पुत्रार्थम् (putrārtham) - for her child (for the sake of a son, for a son)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner)
- आत्म-अर्थम् (ātma-artham) - for the true self (ātman) (for the sake of the self, for the self's purpose)
- अयम् (ayam) - this (person) (this, this one)
- जनः (janaḥ) - this person (person, man, folk)
Words meanings and morphology
कुचकोटरसंसुप्तम् (kucakoṭarasaṁsuptam) - sleeping soundly in the hollow of the breast
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kucakoṭarasaṃsupta
kucakoṭarasaṁsupta - sleeping soundly in the hollow of the breast
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kuca+koṭara+saṃsupta)
- kuca – breast
noun (masculine) - koṭara – hollow, cavity, interior
noun (neuter) - saṃsupta – soundly asleep, deeply sleeping
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root svap (to sleep) with upasarga sam and suffix kta
Prefix: sam
Root: svap (class 2)
विस्मृत्य (vismṛtya) - having forgotten, having neglected
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root smṛ (to remember) with upasarga vi and suffix lyap
Prefix: vi
Root: smṛ (class 1)
जननी (jananī) - mother, producer, creatress
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jananī
jananī - mother, producer, creatress
From root jan (to be born, produce)
Root: jan (class 4)
सुतम् (sutam) - son, child
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of suta
suta - son, child
Past Passive Participle (loosely)
Often derived from root sū (to bear, produce) with kta suffix
Root: sū (class 2)
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what manner
(indeclinable)
रोदिति (roditi) - cries, weeps, laments
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of rud
Root: rud (class 2)
पुत्रार्थम् (putrārtham) - for her child (for the sake of a son, for a son)
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva / tatpuruṣa (putra+artha)
- putra – son, child
noun (masculine) - artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth, for the sake of
noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
आत्म-अर्थम् (ātma-artham) - for the true self (ātman) (for the sake of the self, for the self's purpose)
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva / tatpuruṣa (ātman+artha)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine) - artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth, for the sake of
noun (masculine)
अयम् (ayam) - this (person) (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
जनः (janaḥ) - this person (person, man, folk)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jana
jana - person, man, people, creature
Root: jan (class 4)