योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-63, verse-4
स्वच्छ आनन्दसंपूर्णो नष्टाहंकारवारिदः ।
स्फुटो विस्तीर्णगम्भीरः शरत्खमिव राजसे ॥ ४ ॥
स्फुटो विस्तीर्णगम्भीरः शरत्खमिव राजसे ॥ ४ ॥
svaccha ānandasaṃpūrṇo naṣṭāhaṃkāravāridaḥ ,
sphuṭo vistīrṇagambhīraḥ śaratkhamiva rājase 4
sphuṭo vistīrṇagambhīraḥ śaratkhamiva rājase 4
4.
svacchaḥ ānanda-saṃpūrṇaḥ naṣṭa-ahaṅkāra-vāridhaḥ
sphuṭaḥ vistīrṇa-gambhīraḥ śarat-khaṃ iva rājase
sphuṭaḥ vistīrṇa-gambhīraḥ śarat-khaṃ iva rājase
4.
rājase iva śarat-khaṃ svacchaḥ ānanda-saṃpūrṇaḥ
naṣṭa-ahaṅkāra-vāridhaḥ sphuṭaḥ vistīrṇa-gambhīraḥ
naṣṭa-ahaṅkāra-vāridhaḥ sphuṭaḥ vistīrṇa-gambhīraḥ
4. You shine like the autumn sky, clear, full of joy, with the cloud of ego (ahaṅkāra) destroyed, manifest, vast, and deep.
4. צלול, מלא נחת, כשהענן של הַאַהַנְקָארָה (תחושת האגו) התפוגג, בהיר, נרחב ועמוק, אתה זורח כמו שמי הסתיו.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वच्छः (svacchaḥ) - clear, pure, transparent
- आनन्द-संपूर्णः (ānanda-saṁpūrṇaḥ) - full of joy, complete with bliss
- नष्ट-अहङ्कार-वारिधः (naṣṭa-ahaṅkāra-vāridhaḥ) - whose cloud of ego (ahaṅkāra) is destroyed
- स्फुटः (sphuṭaḥ) - manifest, clear, distinct, explicit
- विस्तीर्ण-गम्भीरः (vistīrṇa-gambhīraḥ) - vast and deep
- शरत्-खं (śarat-khaṁ) - autumn sky
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- राजसे (rājase) - you shine, you appear splendidly, you reign
Words meanings and morphology
स्वच्छः (svacchaḥ) - clear, pure, transparent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svaccha
svaccha - clear, pure, transparent, clean
Derived from 'su' (good, well) and 'accha' (clear, bright).
Compound type : prādi samāsa (su+accha)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - accha – clear, bright, pure
adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'you' (tvam).
आनन्द-संपूर्णः (ānanda-saṁpūrṇaḥ) - full of joy, complete with bliss
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ānanda-saṃpūrṇa
ānanda-saṁpūrṇa - filled with joy, complete with bliss
Compound of 'ānanda' (joy, bliss) and 'saṃpūrṇa' (full, complete).
Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (ānanda+saṃpūrṇa)
- ānanda – joy, bliss, happiness
noun (masculine)
From 'ā-' (towards) and root 'nand' (to rejoice).
Prefix: ā
Root: nand (class 1) - saṃpūrṇa – full, complete, perfect
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From 'sam-' (completely) and root 'pṝ' (to fill).
Prefix: sam
Root: pṝ (class 9)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'you' (tvam).
नष्ट-अहङ्कार-वारिधः (naṣṭa-ahaṅkāra-vāridhaḥ) - whose cloud of ego (ahaṅkāra) is destroyed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of naṣṭa-ahaṅkāra-vāridha
naṣṭa-ahaṅkāra-vāridha - one whose cloud-like ego (ahaṅkāra) has vanished
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'naṣṭa' (destroyed) + 'ahaṅkāra' (ego) + 'vāridha' (cloud). The cloud of ego is destroyed.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (naṣṭa+ahaṅkāra+vāridha)
- naṣṭa – destroyed, lost, vanished
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'naś' (to perish, disappear).
Root: naś (class 4) - ahaṅkāra – ego, egoism, sense of self
noun (masculine)
From 'aham' (I) and 'kāra' (making, doing). - vāridha – cloud (literally 'water-holder')
noun (masculine)
Compound of 'vāri' (water) and root 'dhā' (to hold).
Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'you' (tvam).
स्फुटः (sphuṭaḥ) - manifest, clear, distinct, explicit
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sphuṭa
sphuṭa - manifest, clear, distinct, explicit, blossomed, burst open
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'sphuṭ' (to burst, open, expand).
Root: sphuṭ (class 6)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'you' (tvam).
विस्तीर्ण-गम्भीरः (vistīrṇa-gambhīraḥ) - vast and deep
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vistīrṇa-gambhīra
vistīrṇa-gambhīra - wide and deep, vast and profound
Dvanda compound of 'vistīrṇa' (vast, wide) and 'gambhīra' (deep, profound).
Compound type : dvandva (vistīrṇa+gambhīra)
- vistīrṇa – vast, wide, extensive, expanded
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From 'vi-' (apart) and root 'stṝ' (to spread).
Prefix: vi
Root: stṝ (class 9) - gambhīra – deep, profound, serious
adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'you' (tvam).
शरत्-खं (śarat-khaṁ) - autumn sky
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śarat-kha
śarat-kha - autumnal sky
Tatpuruṣa compound: 'śarat' (autumn) and 'kha' (sky).
Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (śarat+kha)
- śarat – autumn, autumn season
noun (feminine) - kha – sky, space, ether, zero
noun (neuter)
Note: Part of the comparison, 'like the autumn sky'.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
राजसे (rājase) - you shine, you appear splendidly, you reign
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of rāj
Present Indicative, Middle Voice (ātmanepada)
From root 'rāj'. Forms are ātmanepada in the present tense.
Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: The subject 'you' (tvam) is implied.