योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-63, verse-14
त्रैलोक्ये च स्त्रियः शैलाः समुद्रवनराजयः ।
भूतानि वस्तुशून्यानि सारो नास्त्यत्र वस्तुतः ॥ १४ ॥
भूतानि वस्तुशून्यानि सारो नास्त्यत्र वस्तुतः ॥ १४ ॥
trailokye ca striyaḥ śailāḥ samudravanarājayaḥ ,
bhūtāni vastuśūnyāni sāro nāstyatra vastutaḥ 14
bhūtāni vastuśūnyāni sāro nāstyatra vastutaḥ 14
14.
trailokye ca striyaḥ śailāḥ samudravanarājayaḥ
bhūtāni vastuśūnyāni sāraḥ na asti atra vastutaḥ
bhūtāni vastuśūnyāni sāraḥ na asti atra vastutaḥ
14.
atra trailokye ca striyaḥ śailāḥ samudravanarājayaḥ
bhūtāni vastuśūnyāni vastutaḥ sāraḥ na asti
bhūtāni vastuśūnyāni vastutaḥ sāraḥ na asti
14.
In the three worlds, women, mountains, oceans, and tracts of forests, as well as all living beings, are devoid of substance. In reality, there is no essence (sāra) in them.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्रैलोक्ये (trailokye) - in the three worlds
- च (ca) - and, also
- स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
- शैलाः (śailāḥ) - mountains, rocks
- समुद्रवनराजयः (samudravanarājayaḥ) - oceans, and tracts/rows of forests
- भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, entities, elements
- वस्तुशून्यानि (vastuśūnyāni) - devoid of substance, empty of reality
- सारः (sāraḥ) - essence, core, substance
- न (na) - not, no
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this, therein
- वस्तुतः (vastutaḥ) - in reality, truly, essentially, in substance
Words meanings and morphology
त्रैलोक्ये (trailokye) - in the three worlds
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of trailokya
trailokya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and netherworld)
Derived from 'tri' (three) and 'loka' (world)
Compound type : dvigu (tri+loka)
- tri – three
numeral - loka – world, realm
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, female
शैलाः (śailāḥ) - mountains, rocks
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śaila
śaila - mountain, rock, peak
Derived from 'śilā' (rock)
समुद्रवनराजयः (samudravanarājayaḥ) - oceans, and tracts/rows of forests
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of samudravanarāji
samudravanarāji - oceans and rows of forests
Dvanda compound of 'samudra' (ocean) and 'vanarāji' (row of forests)
Compound type : dvandva (samudra+vanarāji)
- samudra – ocean, sea
noun (masculine) - vanarāji – row of forests, forest tract
noun (feminine)
Tatpuruṣa compound of 'vana' (forest) and 'rāji' (row, line)
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, entities, elements
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, existing thing
Past Passive Participle (often used as a noun)
From root 'bhū' (to be, exist)
Root: bhū (class 1)
वस्तुशून्यानि (vastuśūnyāni) - devoid of substance, empty of reality
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vastuśūnya
vastuśūnya - empty of substance, devoid of reality, unsubstantial
Compound of 'vastu' (substance, reality) and 'śūnya' (empty)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vastu+śūnya)
- vastu – thing, object, substance, reality
noun (neuter) - śūnya – empty, void, naught, devoid of
adjective
Note: Agrees with 'bhūtāni' and implicitly also with 'striyaḥ', 'śailāḥ', 'samudravanarājayaḥ'.
सारः (sāraḥ) - essence, core, substance
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sāra
sāra - essence, pith, core, substance, strength, value
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
Root: as (class 2)
अत्र (atra) - here, in this, therein
(indeclinable)
वस्तुतः (vastutaḥ) - in reality, truly, essentially, in substance
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'vastu' (substance, reality) + 'tas' (ablative suffix, forming adverb)