वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-99, verse-5

अव्याहरन् क्व चित् किं चिन्निश्चेष्टो निःसुखः पथि ।
निर्जगाम गृहात्तस्माद्दीप्यमानो यथांशुमान् ॥५॥

5. avyāharan kva cit kiṃ cinniśceṣṭo niḥsukhaḥ pathi ,
nirjagāma gṛhāttasmāddīpyamāno yathāṃśumān.

5. avyāharan kvacit kim cit niśceṣṭaḥ niḥsukhaḥ pathi
nirjagāma gṛhāt tasmāt dīpyamānaḥ yathā aṃśumān

5. kvacit kim cit avyāharan niśceṣṭaḥ niḥsukhaḥ pathi
dīpyamānaḥ yathā aṃśumān tasmāt gṛhāt nirjagāma

5. Speaking nothing whatsoever, motionless and joyless on the path, he departed from that house, shining brightly like the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• अव्याहरन् (avyāharan) - not speaking, remaining silent

• क्वचित् (kvacit) - somewhere, at some time, perhaps, scarcely

• किम् (kim) - anything (what, anything)

• चित् (cit) - any, whatever

• निश्चेष्टः (niśceṣṭaḥ) - motionless, inactive, without effort

• निःसुखः (niḥsukhaḥ) - joyless, without happiness

• पथि (pathi) - on the path, on the road, on the way

• निर्जगाम (nirjagāma) - he went out, he departed

• गृहात् (gṛhāt) - from the house, from home

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, from him/it

• दीप्यमानः (dīpyamānaḥ) - shining, blazing, illuminating

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

• अंशुमान् (aṁśumān) - the sun (the sun, radiant)

Words meanings and morphology

अव्याहरन् (avyāharan) - not speaking, remaining silent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avyāharat

vyāharat - speaking, uttering (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root hṛ (to carry) with prefixes vi and ā. 'a' is a negative prefix.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyāharat)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• vyāharat – speaking, uttering
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from root hṛ (to carry) with prefixes vi and ā.
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Refers to the subject (Vasiṣṭha).

क्वचित् (kvacit) - somewhere, at some time, perhaps, scarcely

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'kva' (where) with suffix 'cit'

किम् (kim) - anything (what, anything)

(indeclinable)

चित् (cit) - any, whatever

(indeclinable)

Note: Reinforces 'kim' to mean 'anything whatsoever'.

निश्चेष्टः (niśceṣṭaḥ) - motionless, inactive, without effort

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niśceṣṭa

niśceṣṭa - motionless, inactive, without effort or movement

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+ceṣṭa)

• nis – without, devoid of, out of
  indeclinable
• ceṣṭa – movement, effort, action
  noun (feminine)
  Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

Note: Refers to the subject (Vasiṣṭha).

निःसुखः (niḥsukhaḥ) - joyless, without happiness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niḥsukha

niḥsukha - joyless, unhappy, devoid of pleasure or comfort

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+sukha)

• nis – without, devoid of, out of
  indeclinable
• sukha – happiness, joy, pleasure
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the subject (Vasiṣṭha).

पथि (pathi) - on the path, on the road, on the way

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, road, way, course

निर्जगाम (nirjagāma) - he went out, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of nir-gam

Prefix: nir

Root: gam (class 1)

गृहात् (gṛhāt) - from the house, from home

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, from him/it

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this (pronoun)

Note: Agrees with 'gṛhāt'.

दीप्यमानः (dīpyamānaḥ) - shining, blazing, illuminating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīpyamāna

dīpyamāna - shining, blazing, illuminating, splendid (present participle, middle voice)

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root dīp (to shine, blaze) with present middle participle suffix -māna

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Refers to the subject (Vasiṣṭha).

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)

अंशुमान् (aṁśumān) - the sun (the sun, radiant)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṃśumat

aṁśumat - radiant, luminous; possessing rays of light, the sun

Derived from 'aṃśu' (ray of light) with possessive suffix -mat