वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-99, verse-15

स्नातं प्रमुदितं सर्वं हृष्टपुष्पमनुत्तमम् ।
दृप्तं किलिकिलाशब्दैः सर्वं राममनुव्रतम् ॥१५॥

15. snātaṃ pramuditaṃ sarvaṃ hṛṣṭapuṣpamanuttamam ,
dṛptaṃ kilikilāśabdaiḥ sarvaṃ rāmamanuvratam.

15. snātam pramuditam sarvam hṛṣṭapuṣpam anuttamam
dṛptam kilakilāśabdaiḥ sarvam rāmam anuvratam

15. sarvam snātam pramuditam hṛṣṭapuṣpam anuttamam dṛptam
kilakilāśabdaiḥ sarvam rāmam anuvratam (abhūt)

15. The entire populace, bathed, exceedingly joyful, radiantly flourishing, excellent, and boisterous with cries of exultation, was devoted to Rāma.

Words meanings summery:

• स्नातम् (snātam) - bathed (bathed, purified)

• प्रमुदितम् (pramuditam) - exceedingly joyful (greatly delighted, very happy)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire populace / gathering (all, entire, whole)

• हृष्टपुष्पम् (hṛṣṭapuṣpam) - radiantly flourishing (with joy) (having joyful flowers; joyful and flourishing)

• अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - excellent (unexcelled, supreme, excellent)

• दृप्तम् (dṛptam) - boisterous (proud, arrogant, elated, boisterous)

• किलकिलाशब्दैः (kilakilāśabdaiḥ) - with cries of exultation (with cries of kilakila (joyful shouts))

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire populace / gathering (all, entire, whole)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

• अनुव्रतम् (anuvratam) - devoted (to Rāma) (devoted, faithful, following)

Words meanings and morphology

स्नातम् (snātam) - bathed (bathed, purified)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of snāta

snāta - bathed, clean, purified

Past Passive Participle

from root snā (to bathe)

Root: snā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'sarvam'.

प्रमुदितम् (pramuditam) - exceedingly joyful (greatly delighted, very happy)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pramudita

pramudita - greatly delighted, joyful, pleased

Past Passive Participle

from root mud with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sarvam'.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire populace / gathering (all, entire, whole)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Refers to the collective body of people.

हृष्टपुष्पम् (hṛṣṭapuṣpam) - radiantly flourishing (with joy) (having joyful flowers; joyful and flourishing)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛṣṭapuṣpa

hṛṣṭapuṣpa - having joyful flowers, blossoming with joy, radiant with delight

Bahuvrihi compound: hṛṣṭāni puṣpāṇi yasya tad (that which has joyful flowers); used metaphorically for radiant joy.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hṛṣṭa+puṣpa)

• hṛṣṭa – delighted, happy, thrilled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root hṛṣ (to be thrilled)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• puṣpa – flower, blossom; bloom, flourishing state
  noun (neuter)
  Root: puṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'sarvam'.

अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - excellent (unexcelled, supreme, excellent)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anuttama

anuttama - unexcelled, supreme, best, excellent

Negative Tatpurusha compound: na uttama

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+uttama)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• uttama – best, highest, supreme, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ud

Note: Qualifies 'sarvam'.

दृप्तम् (dṛptam) - boisterous (proud, arrogant, elated, boisterous)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dṛpta

dṛpta - proud, arrogant, elated, boisterous

Past Passive Participle

from root dṛp (to be proud, to exult)

Root: dṛp (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'sarvam'.

किलकिलाशब्दैः (kilakilāśabdaiḥ) - with cries of exultation (with cries of kilakila (joyful shouts))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kilakilāśabda

kilakilāśabda - sound of kilakila, joyful cry, shout of exultation

Tatpurusha compound: kilakilāyāḥ śabdāḥ

Compound type : tatpurusha (kilakilā+śabda)

• kilakilā – a joyful shout, exultation
  noun (feminine)
  Onomatopoeic
• śabda – sound, noise, word
  noun (masculine)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire populace / gathering (all, entire, whole)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Redundant, but sometimes used for emphasis.

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of a king, hero of Rāmāyaṇa)

Note: Object of 'anuvratam' (following/devoted to).

अनुव्रतम् (anuvratam) - devoted (to Rāma) (devoted, faithful, following)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anuvrata

anuvrata - faithful, devoted, following, observing vows

Compound: anu + vrata (vow)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (anu+vrata)

• anu – after, following, according to
  indeclinable
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice; rule, duty
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sarvam'.

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