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7,99

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-99, verse-14

ततः सर्वाः प्रकृतयो हृष्टपुष्टजनावृताः ।
अनुजग्मुः प्रगच्छन्तं राघवं गुणरञ्जिताः ॥१४॥
14. tataḥ sarvāḥ prakṛtayo hṛṣṭapuṣṭajanāvṛtāḥ ,
anujagmuḥ pragacchantaṃ rāghavaṃ guṇarañjitāḥ.
14. tataḥ sarvāḥ prakṛtayaḥ hṛṣṭapuṣṭajanāvṛtāḥ
anujagmuḥ pragacchantam rāghavam guṇarañjitāḥ
14. tataḥ guṇarañjitāḥ sarvāḥ prakṛtayaḥ
hṛṣṭapuṣṭajanāvṛtāḥ pragacchantam rāghavam anujagmuḥ
14. Then, all the subjects, who were delighted by his noble qualities and accompanied by happy and well-fed people, followed Rāma as he proceeded.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)
  • सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every)
  • प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - subjects, citizens (subjects, constituents, nature, origin)
  • हृष्टपुष्टजनावृताः (hṛṣṭapuṣṭajanāvṛtāḥ) - accompanied by happy and well-fed people (accompanied by happy and nourished people)
  • अनुजग्मुः (anujagmuḥ) - they followed
  • प्रगच्छन्तम् (pragacchantam) - who was proceeding (proceeding, going forth)
  • राघवम् (rāghavam) - Rāma (Rāma (descendant of Raghu))
  • गुणरञ्जिताः (guṇarañjitāḥ) - attracted by his noble qualities (delighted by qualities, charmed by virtues)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)
(indeclinable)
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Used as an adjective here
प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - subjects, citizens (subjects, constituents, nature, origin)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of prakṛti
prakṛti - nature, origin, primary matter, subjects, constituents of a state
Prefix: pra
Root: kṛ (class 8)
हृष्टपुष्टजनावृताः (hṛṣṭapuṣṭajanāvṛtāḥ) - accompanied by happy and well-fed people (accompanied by happy and nourished people)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of hṛṣṭapuṣṭajanāvṛta
hṛṣṭapuṣṭajanāvṛta - surrounded by happy and nourished people
Bahuvrihi compound
Compound type : bahuvrihi (hṛṣṭa+puṣṭa+jana+āvṛta)
  • hṛṣṭa – delighted, happy, thrilled
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root hṛṣ (to be thrilled)
    Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
  • puṣṭa – nourished, thriving, strong
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root puṣ (to nourish)
    Root: puṣ (class 4)
  • jana – person, people, man
    noun (masculine)
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • āvṛta – surrounded, covered, encompassed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root vṛ with prefix ā
    Prefix: ā
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Qualifies 'prakṛtayaḥ'.
अनुजग्मुः (anujagmuḥ) - they followed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of anugam
Perfect Active
Perfect form of अनु-√गम्
Prefix: anu
Root: gam (class 1)
प्रगच्छन्तम् (pragacchantam) - who was proceeding (proceeding, going forth)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pragacchat
pragacchat - going forth, proceeding
Present Active Participle
from root gam with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'rāghavam'.
राघवम् (rāghavam) - Rāma (Rāma (descendant of Raghu))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rāma
patronymic from Raghu
गुणरञ्जिताः (guṇarañjitāḥ) - attracted by his noble qualities (delighted by qualities, charmed by virtues)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of guṇarañjita
guṇarañjita - charmed by qualities, delighted by virtues
Tatpurusha compound: guṇaiḥ rañjitāḥ
Compound type : tatpurusha (guṇa+rañjita)
  • guṇa – quality, virtue, good quality
    noun (masculine)
  • rañjita – delighted, pleased, charmed, dyed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root rañj (to please, to dye)
    Root: rañj (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'prakṛtayaḥ'.