वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-88, verse-19

के चिद्विनेदुः संहृष्टाः के चिद्ध्यानपरायणाः ।
के चिद् रामं निरीक्षन्ते के चित् सीतामचेतनाः ॥१९॥

19. ke cidvineduḥ saṃhṛṣṭāḥ ke ciddhyānaparāyaṇāḥ ,
ke cid rāmaṃ nirīkṣante ke cit sītāmacetanāḥ.

19. ke cit vineduḥ saṃhṛṣṭāḥ ke cit dhyānaparāyaṇāḥ
ke cit rāmam nirīkṣante ke cit sītām acetanāḥ

19. Some, overjoyed, shouted; some were absorbed in profound contemplation (dhyāna); some gazed at Rāma; and some, rendered senseless, gazed at Sītā.

Words meanings summery:

• के (ke) - who, what (plural)

• चित् (cit) - a particle used to form indefinite pronouns (some, certain)

• विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they shouted, they roared

• संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed

• के (ke) - who, what (plural)

• चित् (cit) - a particle used to form indefinite pronouns (some, certain)

• ध्यानपरायणाः (dhyānaparāyaṇāḥ) - absorbed in meditation, devoted to contemplation

• के (ke) - who, what (plural)

• चित् (cit) - a particle used to form indefinite pronouns (some, certain)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma (accusative)

• निरीक्षन्ते (nirīkṣante) - they observe, gaze at, behold

• के (ke) - who, what (plural)

• चित् (cit) - a particle used to form indefinite pronouns (some, certain)

• सीताम् (sītām) - Sītā (accusative)

• अचेतनाः (acetanāḥ) - unconscious, senseless, bewildered

Words meanings and morphology

के (ke) - who, what (plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which

चित् (cit) - a particle used to form indefinite pronouns (some, certain)

(indeclinable)

विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - they shouted, they roared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of vinad

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, exhilarated

Past Passive Participle

root hṛṣ (to be thrilled) + sam + kta

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

के (ke) - who, what (plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which

चित् (cit) - a particle used to form indefinite pronouns (some, certain)

(indeclinable)

ध्यानपरायणाः (dhyānaparāyaṇāḥ) - absorbed in meditation, devoted to contemplation

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhyānaparāyaṇa

dhyānaparāyaṇa - devoted to (dhyāna), absorbed in meditation/contemplation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhyāna+parāyaṇa)

• dhyāna – meditation, contemplation, thought
  noun (neuter)
• parāyaṇa – devoted to, intent on, resting on as ultimate goal
  adjective (masculine)

के (ke) - who, what (plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which

चित् (cit) - a particle used to form indefinite pronouns (some, certain)

(indeclinable)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (an incarnation of Viṣṇu, hero of Rāmāyaṇa)

निरीक्षन्ते (nirīkṣante) - they observe, gaze at, behold

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (Laṭ) of nirīkṣ

Prefix: nir

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

के (ke) - who, what (plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which

चित् (cit) - a particle used to form indefinite pronouns (some, certain)

(indeclinable)

सीताम् (sītām) - Sītā (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (wife of Rāma, daughter of Janaka)

अचेतनाः (acetanāḥ) - unconscious, senseless, bewildered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of acetana

acetana - senseless, unconscious, inanimate, irrational

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cetana)

• a – not, non-, un-
  prefix
• cetana – conscious, sentient, having spirit
  adjective (masculine)

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