वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-58, verse-11

तथ तस्य प्रहृष्टस्य शत्रुघ्नस्य महात्मनः ।
व्यतीता वार्षिकी रात्रिः श्रावणी लघुविक्रमा ॥११॥

11. tatha tasya prahṛṣṭasya śatrughnasya mahātmanaḥ ,
vyatītā vārṣikī rātriḥ śrāvaṇī laghuvikramā.

11. tatha tasya prahṛṣṭasya śatrughnasya mahātmanaḥ
vyatītā vārṣikī rātriḥ śrāvaṇī laghuvikramā

11. tatha tasya prahṛṣṭasya mahātmanaḥ śatrughnasya
laghuvikramā śrāvaṇī vārṣikī rātriḥ vyatītā

11. Thus, for the greatly delighted, magnanimous Shatrughna, the rainy season night of Shravana, which passed quickly, came to an end.

Words meanings summery:

• तथ (tatha) - thus, so, then, and

• तस्य (tasya) - of Shatrughna (of him, his, of that)

• प्रहृष्टस्य (prahṛṣṭasya) - of the greatly delighted Shatrughna (of the greatly delighted, of the highly pleased)

• शत्रुघ्नस्य (śatrughnasya) - of Shatrughna

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the magnanimous Shatrughna (of the great-souled, of the magnanimous)

• व्यतीता (vyatītā) - the night that passed (passed, elapsed, gone by)

• वार्षिकी (vārṣikī) - the night of the rainy season (rainy season's, annual)

• रात्रिः (rātriḥ) - night

• श्रावणी (śrāvaṇī) - the night of the Shravana month ((the month of) Shravana, related to Shravana)

• लघुविक्रमा (laghuvikramā) - the quickly passing night (swift-striding, quickly passing)

Words meanings and morphology

तथ (tatha) - thus, so, then, and

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - of Shatrughna (of him, his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रहृष्टस्य (prahṛṣṭasya) - of the greatly delighted Shatrughna (of the greatly delighted, of the highly pleased)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, highly pleased, glad

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √hṛṣ (to rejoice) with the prefix 'pra-'.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

शत्रुघ्नस्य (śatrughnasya) - of Shatrughna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śatrughna

śatrughna - Shatrughna (name of a prince, lit. 'foe-killer')

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the magnanimous Shatrughna (of the great-souled, of the magnanimous)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble-minded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)

व्यतीता (vyatītā) - the night that passed (passed, elapsed, gone by)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vyatīta

vyatīta - passed, elapsed, gone by

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √i (to go) with prefixes 'vi-' and 'ati-'.

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: i (class 2)

वार्षिकी (vārṣikī) - the night of the rainy season (rainy season's, annual)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vārṣika

vārṣika - relating to the rainy season, annual, yearly

रात्रिः (rātriḥ) - night

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

श्रावणी (śrāvaṇī) - the night of the Shravana month ((the month of) Shravana, related to Shravana)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śrāvaṇī

śrāvaṇī - relating to the month of Shravana (a lunar month in the rainy season)

लघुविक्रमा (laghuvikramā) - the quickly passing night (swift-striding, quickly passing)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of laghuvikrama

laghuvikrama - swift in step, quickly moving, rapidly passing

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (laghu+vikrama)

• laghu – light, swift, quick
  adjective
• vikrama – step, stride, valor, power
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

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