वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-6, verse-5
ततो ददर्शोच्छ्रितमेघरूपं मनोहरं काञ्चनचारुरूपम् ।
रक्षोऽधिपस्यात्मबलानुरूपं गृहोत्तमं ह्यप्रतिरूपरूपम् ॥५॥
रक्षोऽधिपस्यात्मबलानुरूपं गृहोत्तमं ह्यप्रतिरूपरूपम् ॥५॥
5. tato dadarśocchritamegharūpaṃ manoharaṃ kāñcanacārurūpam ,
rakṣo'dhipasyātmabalānurūpaṃ gṛhottamaṃ hyapratirūparūpam.
rakṣo'dhipasyātmabalānurūpaṃ gṛhottamaṃ hyapratirūparūpam.
5.
tataḥ dadarśa ucchritamegharūpam
manoharam kāñcanacārurūpam
rakṣaḥ adhipasya ātmabalānurūpam
gṛhottamam hi apratirūparūpam
manoharam kāñcanacārurūpam
rakṣaḥ adhipasya ātmabalānurūpam
gṛhottamam hi apratirūparūpam
5.
tataḥ rakṣaḥ adhipasya gṛhottamam
hi dadarśa ucchritamegharūpam
manoharam kāñcanacārurūpam
ātmabalānurūpam apratirūparūpam
hi dadarśa ucchritamegharūpam
manoharam kāñcanacārurūpam
ātmabalānurūpam apratirūparūpam
5.
Then he saw the supreme mansion, captivating and resembling a high-rising cloud, possessing a beautiful golden appearance, indeed proportionate to the lord of rākṣasas' own power, and unequalled in its form.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
- ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld
- उच्छ्रितमेघरूपम् (ucchritamegharūpam) - having the form of a high-rising cloud
- मनोहरम् (manoharam) - captivating, charming, delightful
- काञ्चनचारुरूपम् (kāñcanacārurūpam) - having a beautiful golden form
- रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - demon, rākṣasa
- अधिपस्य (adhipasya) - of the lord, of the ruler
- आत्मबलानुरूपम् (ātmabalānurūpam) - proportionate to Rāvaṇa's own power (proportionate to one's own strength)
- गृहोत्तमम् (gṛhottamam) - the best of houses, supreme mansion
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- अप्रतिरूपरूपम् (apratirūparūpam) - of incomparable form, unequalled in appearance
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
(indeclinable)
Adverb derived from pronominal base 'tad'
ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś
Perfect (Liṭ) tense, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada
Root: dṛś (class 1)
उच्छ्रितमेघरूपम् (ucchritamegharūpam) - having the form of a high-rising cloud
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ucchritamegharūpa
ucchritamegharūpa - having the form of a high-rising cloud
Compound
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (ucchrita+megha+rūpa)
- ucchrita – raised, elevated, lofty, high-rising
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root √śri (to resort to, cling to) with prefix ut
Prefix: ut
Root: śri (class 1) - megha – cloud
noun (masculine) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'gṛhottamam'.
मनोहरम् (manoharam) - captivating, charming, delightful
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of manohara
manohara - charming, captivating, delightful, heart-stealing
Compound
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (manas+hara)
- manas – mind, heart, intellect
noun (neuter) - hara – taking, carrying, charming
adjective
from root √hṛ (to take, carry, charm)
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'gṛhottamam'.
काञ्चनचारुरूपम् (kāñcanacārurūpam) - having a beautiful golden form
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kāñcanacārurūpa
kāñcanacārurūpa - having a beautiful golden form/appearance
Compound
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kāñcana+cāru+rūpa)
- kāñcana – golden, made of gold
adjective
derived from kañcana (gold) - cāru – beautiful, lovely, pleasing
adjective - rūpa – form, shape, appearance
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'gṛhottamam'.
रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - demon, rākṣasa
(noun)
neuter, singular of rakṣas
rakṣas - demon, evil spirit, rākṣasa
Note: Part of a compound with 'adhipasya'.
अधिपस्य (adhipasya) - of the lord, of the ruler
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of adhipa
adhipa - lord, ruler, master
from adhi + √pā (to protect, rule)
Prefix: adhi
Root: pā (class 2)
आत्मबलानुरूपम् (ātmabalānurūpam) - proportionate to Rāvaṇa's own power (proportionate to one's own strength)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ātmabalānurūpa
ātmabalānurūpa - proportionate to one's own strength/power
Compound
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (ātman+bala+anurūpa)
- ātman – self, own
pronoun (masculine) - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter) - anurūpa – proportionate, suitable, conforming to
adjective
from anu + rūpa
Prefix: anu
Note: Agrees with 'gṛhottamam'.
गृहोत्तमम् (gṛhottamam) - the best of houses, supreme mansion
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛhottama
gṛhottama - best house, supreme dwelling
Compound
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (gṛha+uttama)
- gṛha – house, dwelling
noun (neuter) - uttama – best, supreme, excellent
adjective
Note: Object of 'dadarśa'.
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
Emphatic or causal particle
अप्रतिरूपरूपम् (apratirūparūpam) - of incomparable form, unequalled in appearance
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of apratirūparūpa
apratirūparūpa - of unequalled form/appearance, incomparable
Compound
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi / Nañ Tatpuruṣa (a+pratirūpa+rūpa)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negation prefix - pratirūpa – similar, equal, counterpart
adjective
from prati + rūpa
Prefix: prati - rūpa – form, appearance
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'gṛhottamam'.