वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-6, verse-10

कृतानि वेश्मानि च पाण्डुराणि तथा सुपुष्पा अपि पुष्करिण्यः ।
पुनश्च पद्मानि सकेसराणि धन्यानि चित्राणि तथा वनानि ॥१०॥

10. kṛtāni veśmāni ca pāṇḍurāṇi tathā supuṣpā api puṣkariṇyaḥ ,
punaśca padmāni sakesarāṇi dhanyāni citrāṇi tathā vanāni.

10. kṛtāni veśmāni ca pāṇḍurāṇi tathā supuṣpāḥ api puṣkariṇyaḥ
punaḥ ca padmāni sakesarāṇi dhanyāni citrāṇi tathā vanāni

10. veśmāni pāṇḍurāṇi ca kṛtāni tathā puṣkariṇyaḥ api supuṣpāḥ
punaḥ ca padmāni sakesarāṇi tathā vanāni dhanyāni citrāṇi

10. White houses were made, as were ponds adorned with beautiful flowers. Furthermore, there were lotuses with prominent stamens, and delightful, colorful forests.

Words meanings summery:

• कृतानि (kṛtāni) - made, done, were made

• वेश्मानि (veśmāni) - houses, dwellings, residences

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाण्डुराणि (pāṇḍurāṇi) - white, pale

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and

• सुपुष्पाः (supuṣpāḥ) - with beautiful flowers, well-flowered

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• पुष्करिण्यः (puṣkariṇyaḥ) - ponds, lotus ponds

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, further, then

• च (ca) - and, also

• पद्मानि (padmāni) - lotuses

• सकेसराणि (sakesarāṇi) - with stamens, having filaments

• धन्यानि (dhanyāni) - blessed, fortunate, delightful

• चित्राणि (citrāṇi) - variegated, colorful, wonderful, picturesque

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and

• वनानि (vanāni) - forests, groves, woods

Words meanings and morphology

कृतानि (kṛtāni) - made, done, were made

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, completed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of the root kṛ (class 8) 'to do, make'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'veśmāni'.

वेश्मानि (veśmāni) - houses, dwellings, residences

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of veśman

veśman - house, dwelling, abode, residence

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाण्डुराणि (pāṇḍurāṇi) - white, pale

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of pāṇḍura

pāṇḍura - white, pale, yellowish-white

Note: Agrees with 'veśmāni'.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and

(indeclinable)

सुपुष्पाः (supuṣpāḥ) - with beautiful flowers, well-flowered

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of supuṣpa

supuṣpa - having beautiful flowers, well-flowered

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+puṣpa)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'puṣkariṇyaḥ'.

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

पुष्करिण्यः (puṣkariṇyaḥ) - ponds, lotus ponds

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of puṣkariṇī

puṣkariṇī - lotus pond, pond, tank, pool

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, further, then

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पद्मानि (padmāni) - lotuses

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of padma

padma - lotus (flower, plant), a large number (10 billion)

सकेसराणि (sakesarāṇi) - with stamens, having filaments

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sakesara

sakesara - having stamens/filaments, with mane

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kesara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• kesara – stamen (of a flower), mane (of a lion/horse)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'padmāni'.

धन्यानि (dhanyāni) - blessed, fortunate, delightful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of dhanya

dhanya - blessed, fortunate, rich, wealthy, excellent, delightful

Note: Agrees with 'vanāni'.

चित्राणि (citrāṇi) - variegated, colorful, wonderful, picturesque

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of citra

citra - variegated, diverse, colorful, wonderful, beautiful, picturesque

Note: Agrees with 'vanāni'.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and

(indeclinable)

वनानि (vanāni) - forests, groves, woods

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket, water

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