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5,17

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-17, verse-7

शुष्यन्तीं रुदतीमेकां ध्यानशोकपरायणाम् ।
दुःखस्यान्तमपश्यन्तीं रामां राममनुव्रताम् ॥७॥
7. śuṣyantīṃ rudatīmekāṃ dhyānaśokaparāyaṇām ,
duḥkhasyāntamapaśyantīṃ rāmāṃ rāmamanuvratām.
7. śuṣyantīm rudatīm ekām dhyānaśokaparāyaṇām
duḥkhasya antam apaśyantīm rāmām rāmam anuvratām
7. rāmām śuṣyantīm rudatīm ekām dhyānaśokaparāyaṇām
duḥkhasya antam apaśyantīm rāmam anuvratām
7. She was wasting away, weeping, solitary, deeply absorbed in contemplation (dhyāna) and sorrow, and could not see an end to her suffering. She was Sita, ever devoted to Rama.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शुष्यन्तीम् (śuṣyantīm) - wasting away (drying, withering, wasting away)
  • रुदतीम् (rudatīm) - weeping (weeping, crying)
  • एकाम् (ekām) - solitary (one, alone, solitary)
  • ध्यानशोकपरायणाम् (dhyānaśokaparāyaṇām) - deeply absorbed in contemplation (dhyāna) and sorrow (intent on meditation and sorrow)
  • दुःखस्य (duḥkhasya) - of her suffering (of suffering, of misery, of sorrow)
  • अन्तम् (antam) - an end (end, limit, conclusion)
  • अपश्यन्तीम् (apaśyantīm) - could not see (not seeing, unable to perceive)
  • रामाम् (rāmām) - Sita
  • रामम् (rāmam) - Rama
  • अनुव्रताम् (anuvratām) - ever devoted to (devoted to, following, loyal to)

Words meanings and morphology

शुष्यन्तीम् (śuṣyantīm) - wasting away (drying, withering, wasting away)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śuṣyantī
śuṣyantī - drying, withering
Present Active Participle (feminine)
Feminine accusative singular of present participle of root śuṣ
Root: śuṣ (class 4)
Note: Qualifies implied Sita.
रुदतीम् (rudatīm) - weeping (weeping, crying)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of rudatī
rudatī - weeping, crying
Present Active Participle (feminine)
Feminine accusative singular of present participle of root rud
Root: rud (class 2)
Note: Qualifies implied Sita.
एकाम् (ekām) - solitary (one, alone, solitary)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ekā
ekā - one, single, alone
Feminine accusative singular of eka.
Note: Qualifies implied Sita.
ध्यानशोकपरायणाम् (dhyānaśokaparāyaṇām) - deeply absorbed in contemplation (dhyāna) and sorrow (intent on meditation and sorrow)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dhyānaśokaparāyaṇā
dhyānaśokaparāyaṇā - devoted to meditation and grief
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhyāna+śoka+parāyaṇā)
  • dhyāna – meditation, contemplation
    noun (neuter)
    From root dhyai
    Root: dhyai (class 1)
  • śoka – sorrow, grief, anguish
    noun (masculine)
    From root śuc
    Root: śuc (class 1)
  • parāyaṇā – devoted to, having as chief object
    adjective (feminine)
    From para + ayana
    Prefix: parā
    Root: i (class 2)
Note: Qualifies implied Sita.
दुःखस्य (duḥkhasya) - of her suffering (of suffering, of misery, of sorrow)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of duḥkha
duḥkha - suffering, pain, misery
Note: Dependent on antam.
अन्तम् (antam) - an end (end, limit, conclusion)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anta
anta - end, limit, conclusion
Root: ant (class 1)
Note: Object of apaśyantīm.
अपश्यन्तीम् (apaśyantīm) - could not see (not seeing, unable to perceive)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of apaśyantī
apaśyantī - not seeing, unseeing
Present Active Participle (feminine) with negation
Feminine accusative singular of present participle of a-paś (na + dṛś with prefix a)
Prefix: a
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Qualifies implied Sita.
रामाम् (rāmām) - Sita
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of rāmā
rāmā - Sita
Feminine form of Rāma
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Main noun being described by the preceding participles.
रामम् (rāmam) - Rama
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (the seventh avatar of Vishnu)
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Object of anuvratām.
अनुव्रताम् (anuvratām) - ever devoted to (devoted to, following, loyal to)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of anuvratā
anuvratā - devoted, faithful, following
Feminine accusative singular of anuvrata (anu + vrata)
Prefix: anu
Root: vṛ (class 10)
Note: Qualifies rāmām and takes rāmam as its object.