वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-89, verse-8

मारुतोद्धूत शिखरैः प्रनृत्त इव पर्वतः ।
पादपैः पत्रपुष्पाणि सृजद्भिरभितो नदीम् ॥८॥

8. mārutoddhūta śikharaiḥ pranṛtta iva parvataḥ ,
pādapaiḥ patrapuṣpāṇi sṛjadbhirabhito nadīm.

8. mārutoddhūta śikharaiḥ pranṛttaḥ iva parvataḥ
pādapaiḥ patrapuṣpāṇi sṛjadbhiḥ abhitaḥ nadīm

8. parvataḥ mārutoddhūta śikharaiḥ pranṛttaḥ iva
nadīm abhitaḥ pādapaiḥ patrapuṣpāṇi sṛjadbhiḥ

8. The mountain, with its peaks swaying in the wind, appears as if dancing, while trees along both sides of the river shower down leaves and flowers.

Words meanings summery:

• मारुतोद्धूत (mārutoddhūta) - shaken by the wind, agitated by the wind

• शिखरैः (śikharaiḥ) - by peaks, with peaks

• प्रनृत्तः (pranṛttaḥ) - dancing, having danced

• इव (iva) - as if, like, in the manner of

• पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill

• पादपैः (pādapaiḥ) - by trees, with trees

• पत्रपुष्पाणि (patrapuṣpāṇi) - leaves and flowers

• सृजद्भिः (sṛjadbhiḥ) - by those showering/releasing/creating

• अभितः (abhitaḥ) - all around, on both sides

• नदीम् (nadīm) - the river

Words meanings and morphology

मारुतोद्धूत (mārutoddhūta) - shaken by the wind, agitated by the wind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārutoddhūta

mārutoddhūta - shaken by the wind

Compound type : tatpurusha (māruta+uddhūta)

• māruta – wind, air; relating to the Maruts
  noun (masculine)
• uddhūta – shaken up, agitated, raised
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhū (to shake) with upasarga ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: dhū (class 5)

Note: Used here as part of a compound that modifies śikharaiḥ, taking on instrumental plural form implicitly within the compound meaning.

शिखरैः (śikharaiḥ) - by peaks, with peaks

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śikhara

śikhara - peak, summit, top; crest

प्रनृत्तः (pranṛttaḥ) - dancing, having danced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pranṛtta

pranṛtta - danced, having danced; dancing

Past Passive Participle

From root nṛt (to dance) with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: nṛt (class 4)

इव (iva) - as if, like, in the manner of

(indeclinable)

पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

पादपैः (pādapaiḥ) - by trees, with trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pādapa

pādapa - tree (lit. 'drinking by foot')

पत्रपुष्पाणि (patrapuṣpāṇi) - leaves and flowers

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of patrapuṣpa

patrapuṣpa - leaves and flowers

Compound type : dvandva (patra+puṣpa)

• patra – leaf
  noun (neuter)
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)

सृजद्भिः (sṛjadbhiḥ) - by those showering/releasing/creating

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sṛjat

sṛjat - creating, showering, emitting (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

From root sṛj (to create, release, shower)

Root: sṛj (class 6)

अभितः (abhitaḥ) - all around, on both sides

(indeclinable)

नदीम् (nadīm) - the river

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river