वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-89, verse-19

इतीव रामो बहुसंगतं वचः प्रिया सहायः सरितं प्रति ब्रुवन् ।
चचार रम्यं नयनाञ्जनप्रभं स चित्रकूटं रघुवंशवर्धनः ॥१९॥

19. itīva rāmo bahusaṃgataṃ vacaḥ priyā sahāyaḥ saritaṃ prati bruvan ,
cacāra ramyaṃ nayanāñjanaprabhaṃ sa citrakūṭaṃ raghuvaṃśavardhanaḥ.

19. iti iva rāmaḥ bahusaṅgatam vacaḥ
priyāsahāyaḥ saritam prati bruvan
cacāra ramyam nayanāñjanaprabham
saḥ citrakūṭam raghuvaṃśavardhanaḥ

19. iti iva priyāsahāyaḥ raghuvaṃśavardhanaḥ
saḥ rāmaḥ saritam prati
bahusaṅgatam vacaḥ bruvan ramyam
nayanāñjanaprabham citrakūṭam cacāra

19. Speaking many fitting words about the river to his beloved companion, thus, Rama, the enhancer of the Raghu lineage, roamed that beautiful Mount Chitrakuta, which shone with the splendor of collyrium.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

• इव (iva) - as if (contextually implying 'as he did so') (like, as if, as)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (a proper noun, a name of a deity)

• बहुसङ्गतम् (bahusaṅgatam) - many fitting (words) (very appropriate, suitable, well-connected)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech, saying)

• प्रियासहायः (priyāsahāyaḥ) - with his beloved companion (having a beloved companion, with his dear one as an aide)

• सरितम् (saritam) - river (river, stream)

• प्रति (prati) - about (in relation to) (towards, against, regarding)

• ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - speaking (speaking, saying)

• चचार (cacāra) - roamed (roamed, moved, walked)

• रम्यम् (ramyam) - beautiful (beautiful, delightful, pleasant)

• नयनाञ्जनप्रभम् (nayanāñjanaprabham) - shone with the splendor of collyrium (having the brilliance of eye-collyrium)

• सः (saḥ) - that (Mount Chitrakuta) (that, he)

• चित्रकूटम् (citrakūṭam) - Mount Chitrakuta (a mountain name)

• रघुवंशवर्धनः (raghuvaṁśavardhanaḥ) - the enhancer of the Raghu lineage (enhancer of the Raghu lineage)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

इव (iva) - as if (contextually implying 'as he did so') (like, as if, as)

(indeclinable)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (a proper noun, a name of a deity)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama, name of a celebrated king of Ayodhya

बहुसङ्गतम् (bahusaṅgatam) - many fitting (words) (very appropriate, suitable, well-connected)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahusaṅgata

bahusaṅgata - very appropriate, well-connected

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bahu+saṅgata)

• bahu – much, many, abundant
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• saṅgata – joined, met, fit, appropriate
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: sam
  Root: gam (class 1)

वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, utterance

प्रियासहायः (priyāsahāyaḥ) - with his beloved companion (having a beloved companion, with his dear one as an aide)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priyāsahāya

priyāsahāya - having a beloved companion

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (priyā+sahāya)

• priyā – beloved woman, wife
  noun (feminine)
• sahāya – companion, helper, friend
  noun (masculine)

सरितम् (saritam) - river (river, stream)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarit

sarit - river, stream

प्रति (prati) - about (in relation to) (towards, against, regarding)

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - speaking (speaking, saying)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, saying

Present Active Participle

Root: brū (class 2)

चचार (cacāra) - roamed (roamed, moved, walked)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

रम्यम् (ramyam) - beautiful (beautiful, delightful, pleasant)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ramya

ramya - beautiful, delightful, pleasant

Gerundive

root ram + ya

Root: ram (class 1)

नयनाञ्जनप्रभम् (nayanāñjanaprabham) - shone with the splendor of collyrium (having the brilliance of eye-collyrium)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nayanāñjanaprabha

nayanāñjanaprabha - having the luster/splendor of collyrium for the eyes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nayanāñjana+prabha)

• nayanāñjana – collyrium for the eyes
  noun (neuter)
• prabha – light, splendor, luster, radiance
  noun (masculine/feminine)

सः (saḥ) - that (Mount Chitrakuta) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चित्रकूटम् (citrakūṭam) - Mount Chitrakuta (a mountain name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of citrakūṭa

citrakūṭa - Chitrakuta, a mountain mentioned in the Rāmāyaṇa

रघुवंशवर्धनः (raghuvaṁśavardhanaḥ) - the enhancer of the Raghu lineage (enhancer of the Raghu lineage)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raghuvaṃśavardhana

raghuvaṁśavardhana - one who increases/enhances the Raghu dynasty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raghuvaṃśa+vardhana)

• raghuvaṃśa – the lineage/dynasty of Raghu
  noun (masculine)
• vardhana – increasing, growing, enhancing, prospering
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  agent noun from root vṛdh
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)