वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-89, verse-4

नानाविधैस्तीररुहैर्वृतां पुष्पफलद्रुमैः ।
राजन्तीं राजराजस्य नलिनीमिव सर्वतः ॥४॥

4. nānāvidhaistīraruhairvṛtāṃ puṣpaphaladrumaiḥ ,
rājantīṃ rājarājasya nalinīmiva sarvataḥ.

4. nānāvidhaiḥ tīraruhaiḥ vṛtām puṣpaphaladrumaiḥ
rājantīm rājarājasya nalinīm iva sarvataḥ

4. nānāvidhaiḥ tīraruhaiḥ puṣpaphaladrumaiḥ vṛtām
sarvataḥ rājarājasya nalinīm iva rājantīm

4. Covered on all sides by diverse trees, heavy with flowers and fruits, growing on its banks, it shines splendidly, like the lotus pond of Kubera (rājarāja).

Words meanings summery:

• नानाविधैः (nānāvidhaiḥ) - of various kinds (of trees) (of various kinds, manifold)

• तीररुहैः (tīraruhaiḥ) - by trees growing on the banks (of Mandakini) (by bank-growing trees/plants)

• वृताम् (vṛtām) - (Mandakini river) covered (surrounded, covered, furnished)

• पुष्पफलद्रुमैः (puṣpaphaladrumaiḥ) - by trees bearing flowers and fruits

• राजन्तीम् (rājantīm) - (Mandakini river) shining splendidly (shining, splendid, resplendent)

• राजराजस्य (rājarājasya) - of Kubera, the god of wealth (of the king of kings (Kubera))

• नलिनीम् (nalinīm) - lotus pond, lotus bed

• इव (iva) - like, as, similar to

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - on all sides, everywhere, completely

Words meanings and morphology

नानाविधैः (nānāvidhaiḥ) - of various kinds (of trees) (of various kinds, manifold)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānāvidha

nānāvidha - of various kinds, manifold, diverse

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+vidha)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold; (as indeclinable) differently
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, type
  noun (masculine)

तीररुहैः (tīraruhaiḥ) - by trees growing on the banks (of Mandakini) (by bank-growing trees/plants)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīraruha

tīraruha - growing on the bank, a bank-growing plant or tree

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tīra+ruha)

• tīra – bank, shore, edge
  noun (neuter)
• ruha – growing, arising, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  Derived from root ruh (to grow, ascend).
  Root: ruh (class 1)

वृताम् (vṛtām) - (Mandakini river) covered (surrounded, covered, furnished)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛtā

vṛtā - surrounded, covered, encompassed, furnished with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, encompass) with suffix -ta.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

पुष्पफलद्रुमैः (puṣpaphaladrumaiḥ) - by trees bearing flowers and fruits

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṣpaphaladruma

puṣpaphaladruma - a tree bearing flowers and fruits

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+phala+druma)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result
  noun (neuter)
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)

राजन्तीम् (rājantīm) - (Mandakini river) shining splendidly (shining, splendid, resplendent)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rājantī

rājantī - shining, resplendent, radiant, appearing beautiful

Present Active Participle

Derived from root rāj (to shine, rule) with suffix -at, feminine form.

Root: rāj (class 1)

राजराजस्य (rājarājasya) - of Kubera, the god of wealth (of the king of kings (Kubera))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājarāja

rājarāja - king of kings, an epithet of Kubera (the god of wealth)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+rājan)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

नलिनीम् (nalinīm) - lotus pond, lotus bed

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nalinī

nalinī - a lotus pond, a bed of lotuses, a group of lotuses

इव (iva) - like, as, similar to

(indeclinable)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - on all sides, everywhere, completely

(indeclinable)

Derived from sarva (all) with suffix -tas.