वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-76, verse-29

स सूतपुत्रो भरतेन सम्यगाज्ञापितः संपरिपूर्णकामः ।
शशास सर्वान्प्रकृतिप्रधानान्बलस्य मुख्यांश्च सुहृज्जनं च ॥२९॥

29. sa sūtaputro bharatena samyagājñāpitaḥ saṃparipūrṇakāmaḥ ,
śaśāsa sarvānprakṛtipradhānānbalasya mukhyāṃśca suhṛjjanaṃ ca.

29. saḥ sūtaputraḥ bharatena samyak
ājñāpitaḥ samparipūrṇakāmaḥ
śasāsa sarvān prakṛtipradhānān
balasy mukhyān ca suhṛjjanan ca

29. saḥ sūtaputraḥ bharatena samyak
ājñāpitaḥ samparipūrṇakāmaḥ
sarvān prakṛtipradhānān balasya
mukhyān ca suhṛjjanan ca śasāsa

29. Being properly commanded by Bharata, that charioteer's son (Sumantra), whose desires were completely fulfilled, then ordered all the principal ministers, the chiefs of the army, and also the well-wishers.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Referring to Sumantra. (that, he)

• सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Refers to Sumantra, who was Dasharatha's charioteer and minister. (son of a charioteer)

• भरतेन (bharatena) - The agent who commanded Sumantra. (by Bharata)

• सम्यक् (samyak) - Describes how Bharata issued the command. (properly, correctly, well)

• आज्ञापितः (ājñāpitaḥ) - Sumantra, having received Bharata's orders. (having been commanded, having been ordered)

• सम्परिपूर्णकामः (samparipūrṇakāmaḥ) - Sumantra's satisfaction at Bharata's instruction, perhaps because it aligned with his own desire for Rama's return. (whose desires are completely fulfilled, one whose wishes are wholly accomplished)

• शसास (śasāsa) - Sumantra's action of giving orders. (commanded, ruled, instructed)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - All categories of people mentioned afterwards. (all)

• प्रकृतिप्रधानान् (prakṛtipradhānān) - The main administrators and officials of the kingdom. (chief ministers, principal officials)

• बलस्य (balasya) - The military forces whose leaders are being summoned. (of the army, of the forces)

• मुख्यान् (mukhyān) - The main leaders of the army. (chief ones, principal ones, leaders)

• च (ca) - Connects the list of people Sumantra commanded. (and)

• सुहृज्जनन् (suhṛjjanan) - The people close to the royal family or Bharata himself. (friends, well-wishers, kin)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Referring to Sumantra. (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Refers to Sumantra, who was Dasharatha's charioteer and minister. (son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of `śasāsa`.

भरतेन (bharatena) - The agent who commanded Sumantra. (by Bharata)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of Rama's brother)

Note: Agent of the passive participle `ājñāpitaḥ`.

सम्यक् (samyak) - Describes how Bharata issued the command. (properly, correctly, well)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying `ājñāpitaḥ`.

आज्ञापितः (ājñāpitaḥ) - Sumantra, having received Bharata's orders. (having been commanded, having been ordered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ājñāpita

ājñāpita - commanded, ordered, informed

Past Passive Participle (Causative)

From ā-√jñā (to command, know) in the causative, past passive participle, masculine nominative singular

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies `sūtaputraḥ`.

सम्परिपूर्णकामः (samparipūrṇakāmaḥ) - Sumantra's satisfaction at Bharata's instruction, perhaps because it aligned with his own desire for Rama's return. (whose desires are completely fulfilled, one whose wishes are wholly accomplished)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samparipūrṇakāma

samparipūrṇakāma - one whose wishes are completely fulfilled

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sam+pari+pūrṇa+kāma)

• sam – together, completely, entirely
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• pari – around, completely, entirely
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• pūrṇa – full, complete, fulfilled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √pṛ (to fill)
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies `sūtaputraḥ`.

शसास (śasāsa) - Sumantra's action of giving orders. (commanded, ruled, instructed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of śās

Perfect Active Third Person Singular

From √śās (to rule, command), perfect active, third person singular

Root: śās (class 2)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - All categories of people mentioned afterwards. (all)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Refers to the following accusative nouns.

प्रकृतिप्रधानान् (prakṛtipradhānān) - The main administrators and officials of the kingdom. (chief ministers, principal officials)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prakṛtipradhāna

prakṛtipradhāna - chief minister, principal official, leader of the citizens

Compound type : tatpurusha (prakṛti+pradhāna)

• prakṛti – nature (prakṛti), primary matter, original form, minister, subject, citizen
  noun (feminine)
  From pra-√kṛ (to make)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• pradhāna – chief, principal, main; chief commander
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

Note: Object of `śasāsa`.

बलस्य (balasya) - The military forces whose leaders are being summoned. (of the army, of the forces)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force; army, troops

Note: Modifies `mukhyān`.

मुख्यान् (mukhyān) - The main leaders of the army. (chief ones, principal ones, leaders)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mukhya

mukhya - chief, principal, foremost, main

Note: Object of `śasāsa`.

च (ca) - Connects the list of people Sumantra commanded. (and)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सुहृज्जनन् (suhṛjjanan) - The people close to the royal family or Bharata himself. (friends, well-wishers, kin)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suhṛjjana

suhṛjjana - friends, well-wishers, benevolent people

Compound type : tatpurusha (suhṛd+jana)

• suhṛd – friend, well-wisher
  noun (masculine)
  From su (good) + hṛd (heart)
  Prefix: su
• jana – person, people, folk
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of `śasāsa`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

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