वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-76, verse-4

तात राजा दशरथः स्वर्गतो धर्ममाचरन् ।
धन धान्यवतीं स्फीतां प्रदाय पृथिवीं तव ॥४॥

4. tāta rājā daśarathaḥ svargato dharmamācaran ,
dhana dhānyavatīṃ sphītāṃ pradāya pṛthivīṃ tava.

4. tāta rājā daśarathaḥ svargataḥ dharmam ācaran
dhana dhānyavatīm sphītām pradāya pṛthivīm tava

4. tāta rājā daśarathaḥ dharmam ācaran dhana
dhānyavatīm sphītām pṛthivīm tava pradāya svargataḥ

4. Dear son, King Dasharatha, having practiced his (natural) law (dharma) and having bestowed upon you this vast and prosperous earth, rich in wealth and grain, has departed to heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• तात (tāta) - dear son (addressing Bharata) (father, dear one, my son)

• राजा (rājā) - King (king, ruler)

• दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Dasharatha (Dasharatha (proper name))

• स्वर्गतः (svargataḥ) - has departed to heaven (gone to heaven, deceased)

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - his (natural) law (dharma) (natural law, duty, righteousness)

• आचरन् (ācaran) - having practiced (practicing, performing, behaving)

• धन (dhana) - rich in wealth (wealth, riches; wealthy, rich (adj.))

• धान्यवतीम् (dhānyavatīm) - rich in grain (modifier for earth) (possessing grain, rich in corn)

• स्फीताम् (sphītām) - vast and prosperous (modifier for earth) (prosperous, flourishing, vast, extensive)

• प्रदाय (pradāya) - having bestowed (having given, having bestowed, having granted)

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - this earth (kingdom) (earth, ground, land, kingdom)

• तव (tava) - to you (Bharata) (your, to you)

Words meanings and morphology

तात (tāta) - dear son (addressing Bharata) (father, dear one, my son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, son, dear one (term of endearment)

राजा (rājā) - King (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Dasharatha (Dasharatha (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Dasharatha (father of Rama)

स्वर्गतः (svargataḥ) - has departed to heaven (gone to heaven, deceased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svargata

svargata - gone to heaven, dead

Past Passive Participle

Compound of svarga (heaven) and gata (gone), past passive participle of √gam (to go).

Compound type : tatpurusha (svarga+gata)

• svarga – heaven, paradise
  noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, departed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of the root √gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to Dasharatha.

धर्मम् (dharmam) - his (natural) law (dharma) (natural law, duty, righteousness)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution (dharma), virtue

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'ācaran'.

आचरन् (ācaran) - having practiced (practicing, performing, behaving)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ācarat

ācarat - practicing, performing, behaving

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of √car (to move, to perform) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'daśarathaḥ'.

धन (dhana) - rich in wealth (wealth, riches; wealthy, rich (adj.))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money; wealthy, rich (adj.)

धान्यवतीम् (dhānyavatīm) - rich in grain (modifier for earth) (possessing grain, rich in corn)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhānyavat

dhānyavat - possessing grain, rich in corn

Derived from dhānya (grain) + -vat (possessive suffix).

Note: Agrees with 'pṛthivīm'.

स्फीताम् (sphītām) - vast and prosperous (modifier for earth) (prosperous, flourishing, vast, extensive)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sphīta

sphīta - prosperous, flourishing, vast, extensive, swollen

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √sphā (to swell, thrive).

Root: sphā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pṛthivīm'.

प्रदाय (pradāya) - having bestowed (having given, having bestowed, having granted)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) of √dā (to give) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - this earth (kingdom) (earth, ground, land, kingdom)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land, kingdom

Note: Object of 'pradāya'.

तव (tava) - to you (Bharata) (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Implies 'for you' or 'to you' in context of 'given'.