वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-76, verse-3

राज्ञस्तु प्रकृतीः सर्वाः समग्राः प्रेक्ष्य धर्मवित् ।
इदं पुरोहितो वाक्यं भरतं मृदु चाब्रवीत् ॥३॥

3. rājñastu prakṛtīḥ sarvāḥ samagrāḥ prekṣya dharmavit ,
idaṃ purohito vākyaṃ bharataṃ mṛdu cābravīt.

3. rājaḥ tu prakṛtīḥ sarvāḥ samagrāḥ prekṣya dharmavit
idam purohitaḥ vākyam bharatam mṛdu ca abravīt

3. tu dharmavit purohitaḥ rājaḥ sarvāḥ samagrāḥ prakṛtīḥ
prekṣya idam mṛdu vākyam bharatam ca abravīt

3. Having observed all the assembled subjects of the king, the royal priest, who was knowledgeable in (natural) law (dharma), then gently spoke these words to Bharata.

Words meanings summery:

• राजः (rājaḥ) - of the king (Dasharatha) (of the king, from the king)

• तु (tu) - then (but, on the other hand, indeed, then)

• प्रकृतीः (prakṛtīḥ) - the subjects (of the king) (natures, origins, subjects, ministers)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (the subjects) (all, entire)

• समग्राः (samagrāḥ) - assembled (subjects) (complete, entire, assembled, united)

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having observed (having seen, having observed, after looking)

• धर्मवित् (dharmavit) - knowledgeable in (natural) law (dharma) (knowing dharma, righteous, skilled in law)

• इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this, these)

• पुरोहितः (purohitaḥ) - the royal priest (family priest, royal chaplain)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (speech, word, sentence)

• भरतम् (bharatam) - to Bharata (Bharata (proper name))

• मृदु (mṛdu) - gently (soft, gentle, mild)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

Words meanings and morphology

राजः (rājaḥ) - of the king (Dasharatha) (of the king, from the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

तु (tu) - then (but, on the other hand, indeed, then)

(indeclinable)

प्रकृतीः (prakṛtīḥ) - the subjects (of the king) (natures, origins, subjects, ministers)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature, origin, primal matter (prakṛti), subject, minister

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (the subjects) (all, entire)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

Note: Agrees with 'prakṛtīḥ'.

समग्राः (samagrāḥ) - assembled (subjects) (complete, entire, assembled, united)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of samagra

samagra - complete, entire, all, assembled, united

Prefix: sam

Root: agr (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'prakṛtīḥ'.

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having observed (having seen, having observed, after looking)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from √īkṣ (to see) with prefix pra, forming an absolutive.

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

धर्मवित् (dharmavit) - knowledgeable in (natural) law (dharma) (knowing dharma, righteous, skilled in law)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmavit

dharmavit - knowing dharma, righteous, skilled in law

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+vid)

• dharma – natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• vid – knower, learned
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from √vid (to know).
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Functions as a noun, referring to the purohita.

इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this, these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Agrees with 'vākyam'.

पुरोहितः (purohitaḥ) - the royal priest (family priest, royal chaplain)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purohita

purohita - family priest, royal chaplain, one placed in front

Derived from puras (in front) + hitā (placed).

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (speech, word, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, declaration

Derived from √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

भरतम् (bharatam) - to Bharata (Bharata (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of a legendary king, also a brother of Rama)

मृदु (mṛdu) - gently (soft, gentle, mild)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mṛdu

mṛdu - soft, gentle, mild, tender

Note: Functions adverbially, modifying 'abravīt'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect 3rd person singular active.

Root: brū (class 2)