वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-76, verse-25

सज्जं तु तद्बलं दृष्ट्वा भरतो गुरुसंनिधौ ।
रथं मे त्वरयस्वेति सुमन्त्रं पार्श्वतो ऽब्रवीत् ॥२५॥

25. sajjaṃ tu tadbalaṃ dṛṣṭvā bharato gurusaṃnidhau ,
rathaṃ me tvarayasveti sumantraṃ pārśvato'bravīt.

25. sajjam tu tat balam dṛṣṭvā bharataḥ guru-sannidhau
ratham me tvarayasva iti sumantram pārśvataḥ abravīt

25. bharataḥ sajjam tat balam dṛṣṭvā tu guru-sannidhau
pārśvataḥ sumantram iti me ratham tvarayasva abravīt

25. Bharata, seeing that the army was ready, in the presence of his preceptor (guru), then said to Sumantra, who was by his side, "Hurry my chariot!".

Words meanings summery:

• सज्जम् (sajjam) - ready, prepared, equipped

• तु (tu) - then, indeed (indicating a transition or emphasis) (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• तत् (tat) - that

• बलम् (balam) - army, force

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (proper name)

• गुरु-सन्निधौ (guru-sannidhau) - in the presence of the preceptor (guru)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• त्वरयस्व (tvarayasva) - hasten (yourself), make swift

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotation marker)

• सुमन्त्रम् (sumantram) - Sumantra (proper name)

• पार्श्वतः (pārśvataḥ) - from the side, by the side

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

Words meanings and morphology

सज्जम् (sajjam) - ready, prepared, equipped

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sajja

sajja - ready, prepared, equipped

तु (tu) - then, indeed (indicating a transition or emphasis) (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

बलम् (balam) - army, force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army, force

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

derived from root dṛś (to see) with -tvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of a king, brother of Rama)

गुरु-सन्निधौ (guru-sannidhau) - in the presence of the preceptor (guru)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of guru-sannidhi

guru-sannidhi - presence of a guru

Compound type : tatpurusha (guru+sannidhi)

• guru – preceptor, teacher, revered person (guru)
  noun (masculine)
• sannidhi – proximity, presence, nearness
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: sam+ni
  Root: dhā (class 3)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ramh (class 1)

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, my, me

Note: Enclitic form of genitive/dative singular of 'I'

त्वरयस्व (tvarayasva) - hasten (yourself), make swift

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of tvaray

imperative middle, causative stem

imperative 2nd singular middle voice of causative stem of root tvar (to hurry)

Root: tvar (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

सुमन्त्रम् (sumantram) - Sumantra (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sumantra

sumantra - Sumantra (name of Dasharatha's charioteer and minister)

पार्श्वतः (pārśvataḥ) - from the side, by the side

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bravīt

imperfect active

imperfect 3rd singular active voice of root brū

Root: brū (class 2)