वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-76, verse-22

ताः प्रहृष्टाः प्रकृतयो बलाध्यक्षा बलस्य च ।
श्रुत्वा यात्रां समाज्ञप्तां राघवस्य निवर्तने ॥२२॥

22. tāḥ prahṛṣṭāḥ prakṛtayo balādhyakṣā balasya ca ,
śrutvā yātrāṃ samājñaptāṃ rāghavasya nivartane.

22. tāḥ prahṛṣṭāḥ prakṛtayaḥ balādhyakṣāḥ balasy ca
śrutvā yātrām samājñaptām rāghavasya nivartane

22. rāghavasya nivartane samājñaptām yātrām śrutvā
tāḥ prahṛṣṭāḥ prakṛtayaḥ ca balasy balādhyakṣāḥ

22. Those delighted subjects (prakṛti) and the commanders of the army, having heard of the expedition commanded for Raghava's (Rama's) return...

Words meanings summery:

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• प्रहृष्टाः (prahṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyous, thrilled

• प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - subjects, populace (subjects, populace, nature)

• बलाध्यक्षाः (balādhyakṣāḥ) - commanders of the army, military chiefs

• बलस्य (balasya) - of the army, of the force

• च (ca) - and

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• यात्राम् (yātrām) - journey, expedition, military campaign

• समाज्ञप्ताम् (samājñaptām) - commanded, ordered, instructed

• राघवस्य (rāghavasya) - of Raghava, of Rama (descendant of Raghu)

• निवर्तने (nivartane) - in the return, for the return

Words meanings and morphology

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, she, those (demonstrative pronoun)

प्रहृष्टाः (prahṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyous, thrilled

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - delighted, overjoyed, joyful, glad

past passive participle

Derived from the root √hṛṣ (to rejoice) with prefix pra- and suffix -kta

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - subjects, populace (subjects, populace, nature)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature, origin, source, primary matter, subjects, populace

Derived from the root √kṛ (to do, make) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

बलाध्यक्षाः (balādhyakṣāḥ) - commanders of the army, military chiefs

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of balādhyakṣa

balādhyakṣa - commander of the army, military chief

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bala+adhyakṣa)

• bala – army, force, strength
  noun (neuter)
• adhyakṣa – superintendent, overseer, chief, director
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from adhi-√akṣ (to see, perceive)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: akṣ (class 1)

बलस्य (balasya) - of the army, of the force

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, military force

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from the root √śru (to hear) with the suffix -ktvā

Root: śru (class 5)

यात्राम् (yātrām) - journey, expedition, military campaign

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yātrā

yātrā - journey, expedition, procession, pilgrimage

Derived from the root √yā (to go)

Root: yā (class 2)

समाज्ञप्ताम् (samājñaptām) - commanded, ordered, instructed

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samājñaptā

samājñaptā - commanded, ordered, instructed, announced

past passive participle

Derived from the root √jñā (to know) with prefixes sam- and ā-, and suffix -kta

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

राघवस्य (rāghavasya) - of Raghava, of Rama (descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

Patronymic from Raghu

निवर्तने (nivartane) - in the return, for the return

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nivartana

nivartana - return, turning back, cessation

Derived from the root √vṛt (to turn) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

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