वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-75, verse-5

पश्य शत्रुघ्न कैकेय्या लोकस्यापकृतं महत् ।
विसृज्य मयि दुःखानि राजा दशरथो गतः ॥५॥

5. paśya śatrughna kaikeyyā lokasyāpakṛtaṃ mahat ,
visṛjya mayi duḥkhāni rājā daśaratho gataḥ.

5. paśya śatrughna kaikeyyā lokasya apakṛtam mahat
visṛjya mayi duḥkhāni rājā daśarathaḥ gataḥ

5. śatrughna kaikeyyā lokasya mahat apakṛtam paśya
rājā daśarathaḥ mayi duḥkhāni visṛjya gataḥ

5. See, Shatrughna, the great harm done to the people by Kaikeyi. King Dasharatha has passed away, leaving his sorrows upon me.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

• शत्रुघ्न (śatrughna) - O Shatrughna

• कैकेय्या (kaikeyyā) - by Kaikeyi

• लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the world, of the people

• अपकृतम् (apakṛtam) - wrong, harm, mischief

• महत् (mahat) - great, extensive, considerable

• विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having left, having abandoned, having given up

• मयि (mayi) - in me, on me

• दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sorrows, miseries

• राजा (rājā) - King

• दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Dasharatha

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed, passed away

Words meanings and morphology

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शत्रुघ्न (śatrughna) - O Shatrughna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śatrughna

śatrughna - Shatrughna (name of Rama's youngest brother); killer of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+ghna)

• śatru – enemy, rival
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – killing, destroying, slayer
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

कैकेय्या (kaikeyyā) - by Kaikeyi

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyi (name of one of King Dasharatha's wives)

लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the world, of the people

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, community

अपकृतम् (apakṛtam) - wrong, harm, mischief

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apakṛta

apakṛta - wrong, harm, evil deed, mischief

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root kṛ with the prefix apa

Prefix: apa

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महत् (mahat) - great, extensive, considerable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, noble

विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having left, having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form

मयि (mayi) - in me, on me

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sorrows, miseries

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, misery, suffering

राजा (rājā) - King

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Dasharatha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Dasharatha (name of Rama's father, King of Ayodhya)

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed, passed away

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, reached, deceased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)