वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-75, verse-12

ततो हलहलाशब्दो महान् समुदपद्यत ।
रथैरश्वैर्गजैश्चापि जनानामुपगच्छताम् ॥१२॥

12. tato halahalāśabdo mahān samudapadyata ,
rathairaśvairgajaiścāpi janānāmupagacchatām.

12. tataḥ halahalāśabdaḥ mahān samudapadyata rathaiḥ
aśvaiḥ gajaiḥ ca api janānām upagacchatām

12. tataḥ mahān halahalāśabdaḥ samudapadyata janānām
rathaiḥ aśvaiḥ gajaiḥ ca api upagacchatām

12. Consequently, a great tumult (hahalāśabda) arose as people came forward with their chariots, horses, and elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, thereafter

• हलहलाशब्दः (halahalāśabdaḥ) - a great noise, tumult, clamor

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, extensive

• समुदपद्यत (samudapadyata) - arose, originated, occurred

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

• अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses

• गजैः (gajaiḥ) - by elephants

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• जनानाम् (janānām) - of the people

• उपगच्छताम् (upagacchatām) - of those approaching, of those coming

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, thereafter

(indeclinable)

From pronominal base tad with suffix -tas

Note: Marks sequence of events.

हलहलाशब्दः (halahalāśabdaḥ) - a great noise, tumult, clamor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of halahalāśabda

halahalāśabda - a great noise, tumult, clamor

Compound of halahalā (onomatopoeic for noise) and śabda (sound)

Compound type : tatpurusha (halahalā+śabda)

• halahalā – onomatopoeic sound of tumult or joy
  indeclinable
• śabda – sound, noise, word
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'samudapadyata'.

महान् (mahān) - great, large, extensive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, noble

Note: Modifies "halahalāśabdaḥ".

समुदपद्यत (samudapadyata) - arose, originated, occurred

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect past (laṅ) of samudpad

From root pad (4th class) with prefixes sam-ud-

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Root 'pad' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ud'.

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

From root rā 'to go'

Root: rā (class 2)

Note: Means of coming.

अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

Note: Means of coming.

गजैः (gajaiḥ) - by elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

From root gaj 'to be drunk, to be proud' or simply 'elephant'

Root: gaj (class 1)

Note: Means of coming.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the nouns.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes inclusion.

जनानाम् (janānām) - of the people

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, people, man

Note: Possessive relationship with 'upagacchatām'.

उपगच्छताम् (upagacchatām) - of those approaching, of those coming

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of upagacchat

upagacchant - approaching, coming near

Present Active Participle

From root gam 'to go' with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies "janānām".