वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-75, verse-3

स तूर्य घोषः सुमहान्दिवमापूरयन्निव ।
भरतं शोकसंतप्तं भूयः शोकैररन्ध्रयत् ॥३॥

3. sa tūrya ghoṣaḥ sumahāndivamāpūrayanniva ,
bharataṃ śokasaṃtaptaṃ bhūyaḥ śokairarandhrayat.

3. saḥ tūrya ghoṣaḥ sumahān divam āpūrayan iva
bharatam śokasaṃtaptam bhūyaḥ śokaiḥ arandhrayat

3. saḥ sumahān tūrya ghoṣaḥ divam āpūrayan iva
śokasaṃtaptam bharatam bhūyaḥ śokaiḥ arandhrayat

3. That very loud sound of instruments, as if filling the sky, further tormented Bharata, who was already distressed by grief, with more sorrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (that, he)

• तूर्य (tūrya) - instrument (musical instrument)

• घोषः (ghoṣaḥ) - sound (sound, noise, roar)

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great (very great, immense)

• दिवम् (divam) - the sky (sky, heaven)

• आपूरयन् (āpūrayan) - filling (filling, making full)

• इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, as)

• भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata

• शोकसंतप्तम् (śokasaṁtaptam) - tormented by grief (tormented by grief, distressed by sorrow)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - further (again, further, more)

• शोकैः (śokaiḥ) - with sorrows (with sorrows, by griefs)

• अरन्ध्रयत् (arandhrayat) - tormented (he tormented, he afflicted)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'ghoṣaḥ'.

तूर्य (tūrya) - instrument (musical instrument)

(noun)

neuter, singular of tūrya

tūrya - musical instrument, a trumpet

Note: Part of 'tūrya ghoṣaḥ'.

घोषः (ghoṣaḥ) - sound (sound, noise, roar)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghoṣa

ghoṣa - sound, noise, roar, cry

From root 'ghuṣ' (to sound)

Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great (very great, immense)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, mighty, immense

'su' (very) + 'mahat' (great)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  prefix
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective

Note: Qualifies 'ghoṣaḥ'.

दिवम् (divam) - the sky (sky, heaven)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

Note: Object of 'āpūrayan'.

आपूरयन् (āpūrayan) - filling (filling, making full)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpūrayat

āpūrayat - filling, causing to fill

Present Active Participle

From causal of 'ā-pṛ' (to fill)

Prefix: ā

Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'ghoṣaḥ'.

इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, as)

(indeclinable)

भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (a name), cherishing, bearing

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Object of the verb 'arandhrayat'.

शोकसंतप्तम् (śokasaṁtaptam) - tormented by grief (tormented by grief, distressed by sorrow)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śokasaṃtapta

śokasaṁtapta - distressed by grief, tormented by sorrow

Tatpuruṣa compound of 'śoka' (grief) and 'saṃtapta' (tormented, distressed - PPP of 'sam-tap').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+saṃtapta)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, distress
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• saṃtapta – tormented, distressed, burnt
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'sam-tap' (to heat, torment)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'bharatam'.

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - further (again, further, more)

(indeclinable)

Comparative of 'bahu' (much)

शोकैः (śokaiḥ) - with sorrows (with sorrows, by griefs)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śoka

śoka - grief, sorrow, distress

From root 'śuc' (to grieve, lament)

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Instrument of 'arandhrayat'.

अरन्ध्रयत् (arandhrayat) - tormented (he tormented, he afflicted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of randh

Imperfect active (causal)

Causal stem 'randh-aya' in imperfect.

Root: randh (class 1)

Note: Causal form.