वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-75, verse-4

ततो प्रबुद्धो भरतस्तं घोषं संनिवर्त्य च ।
नाहं राजेति चाप्युक्त्वा शत्रुघ्नमिदमब्रवीत् ॥४॥

4. tato prabuddho bharatastaṃ ghoṣaṃ saṃnivartya ca ,
nāhaṃ rājeti cāpyuktvā śatrughnamidamabravīt.

4. tataḥ prabuddhaḥ bharataḥ tam ghoṣam saṃnivartya ca
na aham rājā iti ca api uktvā śatrughnam idam abravīt

4. tataḥ prabuddhaḥ bharataḥ tam ghoṣam saṃnivartya ca,
na aham rājā iti ca api uktvā,
idam śatrughnam abravīt

4. Then, awakened, Bharata stopped that sound and, also declaring, "I am not the king," said this to Shatrughna.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• प्रबुद्धः (prabuddhaḥ) - awakened (awakened, enlightened)

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

• तम् (tam) - that (that, him)

• घोषम् (ghoṣam) - sound (of instruments) (sound, noise, roar)

• संनिवर्त्य (saṁnivartya) - having stopped (having turned back, having stopped, having caused to return)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• राजा (rājā) - king

• इति (iti) - thus (marking the end of a quote) (thus, so, (quote marker))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said (having said, having spoken)

• शत्रुघ्नम् (śatrughnam) - to Shatrughna (Shatrughna)

• इदम् (idam) - this (referring to the following speech) (this, this (matter/word))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

प्रबुद्धः (prabuddhaḥ) - awakened (awakened, enlightened)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabuddha

prabuddha - awakened, enlightened, expanded

Past Passive Participle

From 'pra-budh' (to awaken, perceive)

Prefix: pra

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Functions adjectivally for Bharata.

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (a name), cherishing, bearing

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

तम् (tam) - that (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'ghoṣam'.

घोषम् (ghoṣam) - sound (of instruments) (sound, noise, roar)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghoṣa

ghoṣa - sound, noise, roar, cry

From root 'ghuṣ' (to sound)

Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'saṃnivartya'.

संनिवर्त्य (saṁnivartya) - having stopped (having turned back, having stopped, having caused to return)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From 'sam-ni-vṛt' (to turn back, stop) in causal, with 'lyap' suffix.

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Modifies the main verb 'abravīt'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the statement "I am king".

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Subject of implied verb "am" with 'rājā'.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative.

इति (iti) - thus (marking the end of a quote) (thus, so, (quote marker))

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said (having said, having spoken)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root 'vac' (to speak), irregular form

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Modifies the main verb 'abravīt'.

शत्रुघ्नम् (śatrughnam) - to Shatrughna (Shatrughna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatrughna

śatrughna - Shatrughna (name), slayer of enemies

Compound of 'śatru' (enemy) and 'ghna' (slaying).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+ghna)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – slaying, destroying
  adjective
  Agent noun
  From root 'han'
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Object of 'abravīt' (person spoken to).

इदम् (idam) - this (referring to the following speech) (this, this (matter/word))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Object of 'abravīt' (what was said).

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect active

Irregular form of 'brū' (or 'vac') in imperfect.

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Main verb.