वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-75, verse-13

ततो भरतमायान्तं शतक्रतुमिवामराः ।
प्रत्यनन्दन्प्रकृतयो यथा दशरथं तथा ॥१३॥

13. tato bharatamāyāntaṃ śatakratumivāmarāḥ ,
pratyanandanprakṛtayo yathā daśarathaṃ tathā.

13. tataḥ bharatam āyāntam śatakratum iva amarāḥ
pratyanandan prakṛtayaḥ yathā daśaratham tathā

13. tataḥ prakṛtayaḥ āyāntam bharatam pratyanandan
yathā amarāḥ śatakratum tathā daśaratham

13. Then, the subjects (prakṛtayaḥ) greeted Bharata as he approached, just as the immortals welcome Śatakratu (Indra), and just as they used to greet Daśaratha.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thence, therefore, from that)

• भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata (Bharata (proper name), carrying, maintaining)

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching (coming, approaching)

• शतक्रतुम् (śatakratum) - Śatakratu (Indra) (having a hundred sacrifices, Indra)

• इव (iva) - like, as (like, as, as if)

• अमराः (amarāḥ) - immortals (gods) (immortals, gods)

• प्रत्यनन्दन् (pratyanandan) - greeted, welcomed (greeted, rejoiced at, welcomed)

• प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - subjects, constituents (prakṛtayaḥ) (natures, original forms, subjects, constituents)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in what manner)

• दशरथम् (daśaratham) - Daśaratha (Daśaratha (proper name))

• तथा (tathā) - so, in that manner (so, thus, in that manner)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thence, therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

From pronominal stem 'tad' with suffix 'tas'

भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata (Bharata (proper name), carrying, maintaining)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of a king, a sage, Rama's brother), one who is borne/maintained, actor, an actor

Derived from root √bhṛ (to bear, carry)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching (coming, approaching)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - coming, approaching, arriving

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √i (to go) with prefix ā- and suffix -ṣatṛ (anta)

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `bharatam`.

शतक्रतुम् (śatakratum) - Śatakratu (Indra) (having a hundred sacrifices, Indra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatakratu

śatakratu - possessing a hundred sacrifices; a name for Indra

Bahuvrihi compound: śata (hundred) + kratu (sacrifice)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śata+kratu)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• kratu – power, might, sacrifice, intelligent
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अमराः (amarāḥ) - immortals (gods) (immortals, gods)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amara

amara - immortal, a god

Compound of 'a' (not) and 'mara' (mortal, from root √mṛ)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mara)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• mara – mortal, death
  noun (masculine)
  From root √mṛ (to die)
  Root: mṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of `pratyanandan`.

प्रत्यनन्दन् (pratyanandan) - greeted, welcomed (greeted, rejoiced at, welcomed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nand

Imperfect 3rd plural active

Root √nand (1st class) with prefix prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Verb for `amarāḥ` and `prakṛtayaḥ`.

प्रकृतयः (prakṛtayaḥ) - subjects, constituents (prakṛtayaḥ) (natures, original forms, subjects, constituents)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature, origin, primary matter, subjects, constituents

From pra-√kṛ (to make, do)

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of `pratyanandan`.

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in what manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Correlates with `tathā`.

दशरथम् (daśaratham) - Daśaratha (Daśaratha (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Daśaratha (name of Rama's father), having ten chariots

Bahuvrihi compound: daśa (ten) + ratha (chariot)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (daśa+ratha)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of implied `pratyanandan`.

तथा (tathā) - so, in that manner (so, thus, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Correlates with `yathā`.