वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-74, verse-6
लतावल्लीश्च गुल्मांश्च स्थाणूनश्मन एव च ।
जनास्ते चक्रिरे मार्गं छिन्दन्तो विविधान्द्रुमान् ॥६॥
जनास्ते चक्रिरे मार्गं छिन्दन्तो विविधान्द्रुमान् ॥६॥
6. latāvallīśca gulmāṃśca sthāṇūnaśmana eva ca ,
janāste cakrire mārgaṃ chindanto vividhāndrumān.
janāste cakrire mārgaṃ chindanto vividhāndrumān.
6.
latāvalliḥ ca gulmān ca sthāṇūn aśmanaḥ eva ca
janāḥ te cakrire mārgam chindantaḥ vividhān drumān
janāḥ te cakrire mārgam chindantaḥ vividhān drumān
6.
te janāḥ vividhān drumān latāvalliḥ ca gulmān ca
sthāṇūn aśmanaḥ eva ca chindantaḥ mārgam cakrire
sthāṇūn aśmanaḥ eva ca chindantaḥ mārgam cakrire
6.
Those people made a path by cutting down various trees, creepers, vines, bushes, stumps, and even rocks.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- लतावल्लिः (latāvalliḥ) - creepers and vines
- च (ca) - and
- गुल्मान् (gulmān) - bushes, thickets
- च (ca) - and
- स्थाणून् (sthāṇūn) - stumps, trunks (of trees)
- अश्मनः (aśmanaḥ) - rocks, stones
- एव (eva) - indeed, even, only
- च (ca) - and
- जनाः (janāḥ) - people
- ते (te) - those
- चक्रिरे (cakrire) - they made, they did
- मार्गम् (mārgam) - path, road
- छिन्दन्तः (chindantaḥ) - cutting, clearing
- विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse
- द्रुमान् (drumān) - trees
Words meanings and morphology
लतावल्लिः (latāvalliḥ) - creepers and vines
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of latāvallī
latāvallī - creeper, vine, climbing plant (collectively or as a compound)
Compound type : dvandva (latā+vallī)
- latā – creeper, vine
noun (feminine) - vallī – creeper, vine, climbing plant
noun (feminine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
गुल्मान् (gulmān) - bushes, thickets
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of gulma
gulma - bush, shrub, thicket, clump
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
स्थाणून् (sthāṇūn) - stumps, trunks (of trees)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sthāṇu
sthāṇu - stump, trunk of a tree, pillar, anything immovable
अश्मनः (aśmanaḥ) - rocks, stones
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of aśman
aśman - stone, rock, bolt of lightning
एव (eva) - indeed, even, only
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
जनाः (janāḥ) - people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jana
jana - person, man, people, creature
ते (te) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
चक्रिरे (cakrire) - they made, they did
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
मार्गम् (mārgam) - path, road
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mārga
mārga - path, road, way, street
छिन्दन्तः (chindantaḥ) - cutting, clearing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of chid
chid - to cut, to cleave, to divide
Root: chid (class 7)
Note: Present Active Participle
विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, manifold, diverse
द्रुमान् (drumān) - trees
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of druma
druma - tree, wood