वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-74, verse-11
अचिरेणैव कालेन परिवाहान्बहूदकान् ।
चक्रुर्बहुविधाकारान् सागरप्रतिमान्बहून् ।
उदपानान्बहुविधान् वेदिका परिमण्डितान् ॥११॥
चक्रुर्बहुविधाकारान् सागरप्रतिमान्बहून् ।
उदपानान्बहुविधान् वेदिका परिमण्डितान् ॥११॥
11. acireṇaiva kālena parivāhānbahūdakān ,
cakrurbahuvidhākārān sāgarapratimānbahūn ,
udapānānbahuvidhān vedikā parimaṇḍitān.
cakrurbahuvidhākārān sāgarapratimānbahūn ,
udapānānbahuvidhān vedikā parimaṇḍitān.
11.
acireṇa eva kālena parivāhān bahūdakān cakruḥ bahuvidhākārān
sāgarapratimān bahūn udapānān bahuvidhān vedikāparimaṇḍitān
sāgarapratimān bahūn udapānān bahuvidhān vedikāparimaṇḍitān
11.
acireṇa eva kālena bahūn bahūdakān
bahuvidhākārān sāgarapratimān
parivāhān ca bahuvidhān
vedikāparimaṇḍitān udapānān cakruḥ
bahuvidhākārān sāgarapratimān
parivāhān ca bahuvidhān
vedikāparimaṇḍitān udapānān cakruḥ
11.
In a very short time, they created many channels full of abundant water, diverse in form, resembling oceans, and numerous wells of various types, adorned with platforms.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अचिरेण (acireṇa) - quickly, in a short time, without delay
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- कालेन (kālena) - by time, in time
- परिवाहान् (parivāhān) - channels, conduits, streams
- बहूदकान् (bahūdakān) - full of much water, abundant with water
- चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, did, performed
- बहुविधाकारान् (bahuvidhākārān) - of many kinds and shapes, multiform
- सागरप्रतिमान् (sāgarapratimān) - resembling oceans, ocean-like
- बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous
- उदपानान् (udapānān) - wells, reservoirs of water
- बहुविधान् (bahuvidhān) - of many kinds, various
- वेदिकापरिमण्डितान् (vedikāparimaṇḍitān) - adorned with altars or platforms
Words meanings and morphology
अचिरेण (acireṇa) - quickly, in a short time, without delay
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially.
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
कालेन (kālena) - by time, in time
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season
परिवाहान् (parivāhān) - channels, conduits, streams
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of parivāha
parivāha - overflow, channels, conduits, stream
Prefix: pari
Root: vah (class 1)
बहूदकान् (bahūdakān) - full of much water, abundant with water
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bahūdaka
bahūdaka - having much water, full of water
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+udaka)
- bahu – much, many, abundant
adjective (masculine) - udaka – water
noun (neuter)
चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, did, performed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ
Perfect
Perfect 3rd person plural (parasmaipada)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
बहुविधाकारान् (bahuvidhākārān) - of many kinds and shapes, multiform
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bahuvidhākāra
bahuvidhākāra - of many forms or shapes, multifarious
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+vidha+ākāra)
- bahu – much, many, abundant
adjective (masculine) - vidha – kind, sort, manner
noun (masculine) - ākāra – form, shape, appearance
noun (masculine)
सागरप्रतिमान् (sāgarapratimān) - resembling oceans, ocean-like
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sāgarapratima
sāgarapratima - ocean-like, resembling the ocean
Compound type : tatpurusha (sāgara+pratima)
- sāgara – ocean, sea
noun (masculine) - pratima – resembling, like, similar
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: prati
Root: mā (class 2)
बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - much, many, abundant
उदपानान् (udapānān) - wells, reservoirs of water
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of udapāna
udapāna - a well, reservoir of water
बहुविधान् (bahuvidhān) - of many kinds, various
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bahuvidha
bahuvidha - of many kinds, various, manifold
Compound type : tatpurusha (bahu+vidha)
- bahu – much, many, abundant
adjective (masculine) - vidha – kind, sort, manner
noun (masculine)
वेदिकापरिमण्डितान् (vedikāparimaṇḍitān) - adorned with altars or platforms
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vedikāparimaṇḍita
vedikāparimaṇḍita - adorned or decorated with platforms/altars
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vedikā+parimaṇḍita)
- vedikā – altar, platform, raised ground
noun (feminine) - parimaṇḍita – adorned, decorated, surrounded
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root maṇḍ with pari prefix
Prefix: pari
Root: maṇḍ (class 1)