वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-74, verse-13
चन्दनोदकसंसिक्तो नानाकुसुमभूषितः ।
बह्वशोभत सेनायाः पन्थाः स्वर्गपथोपमः ॥१३॥
बह्वशोभत सेनायाः पन्थाः स्वर्गपथोपमः ॥१३॥
13. candanodakasaṃsikto nānākusumabhūṣitaḥ ,
bahvaśobhata senāyāḥ panthāḥ svargapathopamaḥ.
bahvaśobhata senāyāḥ panthāḥ svargapathopamaḥ.
13.
candanodakasaṃsiktaḥ nānākusumabhūṣitaḥ bahu
aśobhata senāyāḥ panthāḥ svargapathopamaḥ
aśobhata senāyāḥ panthāḥ svargapathopamaḥ
13.
senāyāḥ panthāḥ candanodakasaṃsiktaḥ
nānākusumabhūṣitaḥ svargapathopamaḥ bahu aśobhata
nānākusumabhūṣitaḥ svargapathopamaḥ bahu aśobhata
13.
The path of the army, sprinkled with sandalwood water and adorned with various flowers, shone greatly, resembling the path to heaven.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चन्दनोदकसंसिक्तः (candanodakasaṁsiktaḥ) - sprinkled with sandalwood water
- नानाकुसुमभूषितः (nānākusumabhūṣitaḥ) - adorned with various flowers
- बहु (bahu) - greatly, very much, abundantly
- अशोभत (aśobhata) - it shone, became beautiful, was resplendent
- सेनायाः (senāyāḥ) - of the army
- पन्थाः (panthāḥ) - path, road, way
- स्वर्गपथोपमः (svargapathopamaḥ) - resembling the path to heaven, heavenly path-like
Words meanings and morphology
चन्दनोदकसंसिक्तः (candanodakasaṁsiktaḥ) - sprinkled with sandalwood water
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of candanodakasaṃsikta
candanodakasaṁsikta - sprinkled with water mixed with sandalwood paste
Compound type : tatpurusha (candana+udaka+saṃsikta)
- candana – sandalwood, sandalwood paste
noun (neuter) - udaka – water
noun (neuter) - saṃsikta – sprinkled, moistened, wet
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root sic with sam prefix
Prefix: sam
Root: sic (class 6)
नानाकुसुमभूषितः (nānākusumabhūṣitaḥ) - adorned with various flowers
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nānākusumabhūṣita
nānākusumabhūṣita - adorned with various kinds of flowers
Compound type : tatpurusha (nānā+kusuma+bhūṣita)
- nānā – various, manifold, diverse
indeclinable - kusuma – flower, blossom
noun (neuter) - bhūṣita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root bhūṣ
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
बहु (bahu) - greatly, very much, abundantly
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial usage.
अशोभत (aśobhata) - it shone, became beautiful, was resplendent
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (luṅ) of śubh
Imperfect
Imperfect 3rd person singular (ātmanepada)
Root: śubh (class 1)
सेनायाः (senāyāḥ) - of the army
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of senā
senā - army, host, forces
पन्थाः (panthāḥ) - path, road, way
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pathin
pathin - path, road, way, course
स्वर्गपथोपमः (svargapathopamaḥ) - resembling the path to heaven, heavenly path-like
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svargapathopama
svargapathopama - like a path to heaven, resembling a heavenly path
Compound type : tatpurusha (svarga+patha+upama)
- svarga – heaven, paradise
noun (masculine) - patha – path, road, way
noun (masculine) - upama – resembling, comparable, like
adjective (masculine)