वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-100, verse-9

राजभोगाननुभवन्महार्हान्पार्थिवात्मज ।
विहर त्वमयोध्यायां यथा शक्रस्त्रिविष्टपे ॥९॥

9. rājabhogānanubhavanmahārhānpārthivātmaja ,
vihara tvamayodhyāyāṃ yathā śakrastriviṣṭape.

9. rājabhogān anubhavan mahārhān pārthivātmaja |
vihara tvam ayodhyāyām yathā śakraḥ triviṣṭape

9. pārthivātmaja mahārhān rājabhogān anubhavan
tvam ayodhyāyām vihara yathā śakraḥ triviṣṭape

9. O son of a king, experiencing great and worthy royal pleasures, you should roam in Ayodhyā just as Indra (Śakra) does in heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• राजभोगान् (rājabhogān) - royal enjoyments, kingly pleasures

• अनुभवन् (anubhavan) - experiencing, enjoying, undergoing

• महार्हान् (mahārhān) - great, very worthy, highly valuable

• पार्थिवात्मज (pārthivātmaja) - son of a king, prince

• विहर (vihara) - roam, wander, amuse oneself, dwell

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अयोध्यायाम् (ayodhyāyām) - in Ayodhyā

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (name of the chief of the gods)

• त्रिविष्टपे (triviṣṭape) - in heaven, in the abode of gods

Words meanings and morphology

राजभोगान् (rājabhogān) - royal enjoyments, kingly pleasures

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rājabhoga

rājabhoga - royal enjoyment, kingly pleasure

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (rājan+bhoga)

• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
• bhoga – enjoyment, pleasure, possession, food
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √bhuj (to enjoy, eat).
  Root: √bhuj (class 7)

अनुभवन् (anubhavan) - experiencing, enjoying, undergoing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anu-bhū

anu-bhū - to experience, feel, perceive, enjoy

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √bhū (to be, become) with prefix anu-.

Prefix: anu

Root: √bhū (class 1)

महार्हान् (mahārhān) - great, very worthy, highly valuable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahārha

mahārha - highly valuable, very costly, very worthy

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• arha – worthy, deserving, valuable, fit for
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √arh (to deserve, be worthy).
  Root: √arh (class 1)

पार्थिवात्मज (pārthivātmaja) - son of a king, prince

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthivātmaja

pārthivātmaja - son of a king, prince

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (pārthiva+ātmaja)

• pārthiva – relating to the earth; a king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from pṛthivī (earth) with suffix -a.
• ātmaja – self-born; a son or daughter
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ātman (self) + √jan (to be born) + suffix -a.
  Root: √jan (class 4)

विहर (vihara) - roam, wander, amuse oneself, dwell

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vi-hṛ

Imperative 2nd person singular, active voice. Formed from root √hṛ (to take, carry) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: √hṛ (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अयोध्यायाम् (ayodhyāyām) - in Ayodhyā

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of ayodhyā

ayodhyā - Ayodhyā (name of a city)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

(indeclinable)

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (name of the chief of the gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra (the mighty one), strong, powerful

त्रिविष्टपे (triviṣṭape) - in heaven, in the abode of gods

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of triviṣṭapa

triviṣṭapa - heaven, paradise, the world of the gods

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