वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-63, verse-8

कोकिलस्य तु शुश्राव वल्गु व्याहरतः स्वनम् ।
संप्रहृष्टेन मनसा तत एनामुदैक्षत ॥८॥

8. kokilasya tu śuśrāva valgu vyāharataḥ svanam ,
saṃprahṛṣṭena manasā tata enāmudaikṣata.

8. kokilasya tu śuśrāva valgu vyāharataḥ svanam
saṃprahṛṣṭena manasā tataḥ enām udaikṣata

8. (sā) kokilasya valgu vyāharataḥ svanam śuśrāva
tataḥ (saḥ) saṃprahṛṣṭena manasā enām udaikṣata

8. She heard the sweet sound of a cuckoo speaking beautifully. Then, with a greatly delighted mind, he looked at her.

Words meanings summery:

• कोकिलस्य (kokilasya) - of the cuckoo

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - she heard

• वल्गु (valgu) - sweetly, beautifully (sweetly, beautifully, charmingly)

• व्याहरतः (vyāharataḥ) - of (the cuckoo) speaking (of him speaking, uttering)

• स्वनम् (svanam) - sound, noise, voice

• संप्रहृष्टेन (saṁprahṛṣṭena) - greatly delighted, very joyful

• मनसा (manasā) - by the mind

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, therefore)

• एनाम् (enām) - her (Rambha) (her, this (feminine accusative singular))

• उदैक्षत (udaikṣata) - he (Viśvāmitra) looked at (he looked up, he saw)

Words meanings and morphology

कोकिलस्य (kokilasya) - of the cuckoo

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kokila

kokila - cuckoo (bird)

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Often used as a particle to mark a slight transition or emphasis.

शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - she heard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of śru

perfect

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: śru (class 5)

वल्गु (valgu) - sweetly, beautifully (sweetly, beautifully, charmingly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb here.

व्याहरतः (vyāharataḥ) - of (the cuckoo) speaking (of him speaking, uttering)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vyāharat

vyāharat - speaking, uttering, proclaiming

present active participle

Derived from root hṛ with upasargas vi + ā. Present active participle, masculine genitive singular.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

स्वनम् (svanam) - sound, noise, voice

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svana

svana - sound, noise, voice, cry

Root: svan (class 1)

संप्रहृष्टेन (saṁprahṛṣṭena) - greatly delighted, very joyful

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of saṃprahṛṣṭa

saṁprahṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, very joyful

past passive participle

Derived from root hṛṣ (to be excited, delighted) with upasargas sam + pra.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'manasā'.

मनसा (manasā) - by the mind

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, therefore)

(indeclinable)

एनाम् (enām) - her (Rambha) (her, this (feminine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of enad

enad - this, that, she

Note: Refers to Rambha

उदैक्षत (udaikṣata) - he (Viśvāmitra) looked at (he looked up, he saw)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of īkṣ

imperfect

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice. Prefix ut.

Prefix: ud

Root: īkṣ (class 1)