वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-63, verse-4

तामुवाच सहस्राक्षो वेपमानां कृताञ्जलिम् ।
मा भैषि रम्भे भद्रं ते कुरुष्व मम शासनम् ॥४॥

4. tāmuvāca sahasrākṣo vepamānāṃ kṛtāñjalim ,
mā bhaiṣi rambhe bhadraṃ te kuruṣva mama śāsanam.

4. tām uvāca sahasrākṣaḥ vepamānām kṛta-añjalim mā
bhaiṣi rambhe bhadram te kuruṣva mama śāsanam

4. sahasrākṣaḥ vepamānām kṛta-añjalim tām uvāca: "rambhe,
mā bhaiṣi.
bhadram te.
mama śāsanam kuruṣva.
"

4. Indra (sahasrākṣa) spoke to her, who was trembling and had folded hands: 'Do not fear, Rambhā, may good fortune be yours; carry out my command.'

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - the Apsara (her, that (feminine accusative))

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• सहस्राक्षः (sahasrākṣaḥ) - Indra (Indra, the thousand-eyed one)

• वेपमानाम् (vepamānām) - trembling, shaking

• कृत-अञ्जलिम् (kṛta-añjalim) - with folded hands, having made the gesture of añjali

• मा (mā) - do not

• भैषि (bhaiṣi) - (you) fear

• रम्भे (rambhe) - O Rambhā (proper name of an Apsara)

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - good, fortune, welfare

• ते (te) - to you, for you, your

• कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - do, perform, carry out (imperative)

• मम (mama) - my, mine

• शासनम् (śāsanam) - command, instruction, rule

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - the Apsara (her, that (feminine accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Refers to the Apsara

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular perfect active of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सहस्राक्षः (sahasrākṣaḥ) - Indra (Indra, the thousand-eyed one)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahasrākṣa

sahasrākṣa - thousand-eyed, Indra

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sahasra+akṣa)

• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

वेपमानाम् (vepamānām) - trembling, shaking

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vepamāna

vepamāna - trembling, shaking

Present Middle Participle

Present middle participle of root vep (to tremble)

Root: vep (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tām'

कृत-अञ्जलिम् (kṛta-añjalim) - with folded hands, having made the gesture of añjali

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛta-añjali

kṛta-añjali - with folded hands, having made the añjali gesture

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+añjali)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• añjali – folded hands, cupped hands
  noun (masculine)
  Root: añj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'tām'

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with injunctive (bhaiṣi)

भैषि (bhaiṣi) - (you) fear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist injunctive (luṅ) of bhī

Aorist Injunctive

2nd person singular Aorist Injunctive of root bhī

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Used with 'mā' for prohibition

रम्भे (rambhe) - O Rambhā (proper name of an Apsara)

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of rambhā

rambhā - Rambha (a celestial nymph), plantain tree

भद्रम् (bhadram) - good, fortune, welfare

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - good, auspicious, fortunate, excellent

Note: Often used as an interjection 'may good be to you'

ते (te) - to you, for you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Also genitive, but here dative 'to you' for 'may good be to you'

कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - do, perform, carry out (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative Middle

2nd person singular imperative middle of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मम (mama) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

शासनम् (śāsanam) - command, instruction, rule

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - command, instruction, rule, teaching

Root: śās (class 2)