वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-63, verse-14

तस्य शापेन महता रम्भा शैली तदाभवत् ।
वचः श्रुत्वा च कन्दर्पो महर्षेः स च निर्गतः ॥१४॥

14. tasya śāpena mahatā rambhā śailī tadābhavat ,
vacaḥ śrutvā ca kandarpo maharṣeḥ sa ca nirgataḥ.

14. tasya śāpena mahatā rambhā śailī tadā abhavat
vacaḥ śrutvā ca kandarpaḥ maharṣeḥ saḥ ca nirgataḥ

14. rambhā tasya mahatā śāpena tadā śailī abhavat ca
maharṣeḥ vacaḥ śrutvā saḥ kandarpaḥ ca nirgataḥ

14. Due to his mighty curse, Rambha was then transformed into a stone. And having heard the great sage's words, Kama (Kandarpa) also departed.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

• शापेन (śāpena) - by the curse

• महता (mahatā) - by the great, by the mighty

• रम्भा (rambhā) - Rambha (name of an Apsara)

• शैली (śailī) - a stone

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• वचः (vacaḥ) - the word, speech

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• च (ca) - and, also

• कन्दर्पः (kandarpaḥ) - Kama (god of love)

• महर्षेः (maharṣeḥ) - of the great sage

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to Kandarpa. (he, that one)

• च (ca) - and, also

• निर्गतः (nirgataḥ) - departed, gone out

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शापेन (śāpena) - by the curse

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śāpa

śāpa - curse, imprecation

महता (mahatā) - by the great, by the mighty

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large, eminent

Note: Agrees with 'śāpena'.

रम्भा (rambhā) - Rambha (name of an Apsara)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rambhā

rambhā - Rambha (a celestial nymph)

शैली (śailī) - a stone

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śailī

śailī - a stone, a rock, a stone image

Note: Predicate nominative with 'abhavat'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect 3rd singular active, 'a' augment indicates past tense.

Root: bhū (class 1)

वचः (vacaḥ) - the word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form from root śru.

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Connects an action prior to the main verb.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कन्दर्पः (kandarpaḥ) - Kama (god of love)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kandarpa

kandarpa - Kama, the god of love

महर्षेः (maharṣeḥ) - of the great sage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, great seer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ṛṣi)

• mahat – great, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'vacaḥ'.

सः (saḥ) - Refers to Kandarpa. (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'nirgataḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निर्गतः (nirgataḥ) - departed, gone out

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirgata

nirgata - gone out, departed, issued from

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix 'nir-' + root 'gam' (to go) + suffix '-ta'.

Prefix: nir

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Functions as a past participle in nominative, agreeing with 'saḥ'.