मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-100, verse-3
अप्राणाः प्राणिनः सर्व आपः शुष्यन्ति तेजसा ।
न चाम्भसा विना सृष्टिर्विश्वस्यास्य भविष्यति ॥३॥
न चाम्भसा विना सृष्टिर्विश्वस्यास्य भविष्यति ॥३॥
3. aprāṇāḥ prāṇinaḥ sarva āpaḥ śuṣyanti tejasā .
na cāmbhasā vinā sṛṣṭirviśvasyāsya bhaviṣyati.
na cāmbhasā vinā sṛṣṭirviśvasyāsya bhaviṣyati.
3.
aprāṇāḥ prāṇinaḥ sarva āpaḥ śuṣyanti tejasā na
ca ambhasā vinā sṛṣṭiḥ viśvasya asya bhaviṣyati
ca ambhasā vinā sṛṣṭiḥ viśvasya asya bhaviṣyati
3.
All living beings become lifeless (aprāṇa), and the waters dry up due to the heat. And without water (ambhas), this universe's creation (sṛṣṭi) will not exist.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अप्राणाः (aprāṇāḥ) - breathless, without life
- प्राणिनः (prāṇinaḥ) - living beings, animate beings
- सर्व (sarva) - all (living beings) (all, whole, entire)
- आपः (āpaḥ) - waters
- शुष्यन्ति (śuṣyanti) - they dry up, they wither
- तेजसा (tejasā) - by heat (by splendor, by brilliance, by heat, by power)
- न (na) - not
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अम्भसा (ambhasā) - by water
- विना (vinā) - without
- सृष्टिः (sṛṣṭiḥ) - creation, existence
- विश्वस्य (viśvasya) - of the universe (of the universe, of everything)
- अस्य (asya) - of this
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will exist (will be, will exist, will happen)
Words meanings and morphology
अप्राणाः (aprāṇāḥ) - breathless, without life
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aprāṇa
aprāṇa - without breath, lifeless
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+prāṇa)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - prāṇa – breath, life, vital air
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pra
Root: an (class 0)
Note: Agrees with prāṇinaḥ.
प्राणिनः (prāṇinaḥ) - living beings, animate beings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prāṇin
prāṇin - living being, animate being
Root: prāṇ (class 0)
सर्व (sarva) - all (living beings) (all, whole, entire)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Although typically neuter singular nominative/accusative as 'sarvam', here it functions adjectivally to prāṇinaḥ (masculine plural nominative), implying grammatical agreement. If written as 'sarve', it would be standard masculine plural nominative.
आपः (āpaḥ) - waters
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water
Note: The noun 'ap' (water) is typically used in plural forms.
शुष्यन्ति (śuṣyanti) - they dry up, they wither
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of śuṣ
Root: śuṣ (class 0)
तेजसा (tejasā) - by heat (by splendor, by brilliance, by heat, by power)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - splendor, brilliance, heat, power
Root: tij
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अम्भसा (ambhasā) - by water
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of ambhas
ambhas - water
Note: Used with vinā.
विना (vinā) - without
(indeclinable)
Note: Governs instrumental, accusative, or ablative case.
सृष्टिः (sṛṣṭiḥ) - creation, existence
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sṛṣṭi
sṛṣṭi - creation, emanation
Root: sṛj (class 0)
विश्वस्य (viśvasya) - of the universe (of the universe, of everything)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of viśva
viśva - all, entire; the universe
अस्य (asya) - of this
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Agrees with viśvasya.
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will exist (will be, will exist, will happen)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 0)