महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-14, verse-7

जामदग्न्यं रणे राममायोध्य वसुसंभवः ।
न हतो जामदग्न्येन स हतोऽद्य शिखण्डिना ॥७॥

7. jāmadagnyaṁ raṇe rāmamāyodhya vasusaṁbhavaḥ ,
na hato jāmadagnyena sa hato'dya śikhaṇḍinā.

7. jāmadagnyaṃ raṇe rāmam āyodhya vasusaṃbhavaḥ na
hataḥ jāmadagnyena saḥ hataḥ adya śikhaṇḍinā

7. vasusaṃbhavaḥ raṇe jāmadagnyaṃ rāmam āyodhya
jāmadagnyena na hataḥ saḥ adya śikhaṇḍinā hataḥ

7. He, Bhishma (vasusaṃbhava), after fighting Rama Jamadagnya in battle, was not slain by Jamadagnya (Parashurama); yet, today, he is slain by Shikhandin.

Words meanings summery:

• जामदग्न्यं (jāmadagnyaṁ) - referring to Parashurama (Jamadagnya's son, Parashurama)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• रामम् (rāmam) - referring to Parashurama (Rama)

• आयोध्य (āyodhya) - having fought, after fighting

• वसुसंभवः (vasusaṁbhavaḥ) - referring to Bhishma, who was an incarnation of a Vasu (born from Vasu, Bhishma)

• न (na) - not, no

• हतः (hataḥ) - slain, killed

• जामदग्न्येन (jāmadagnyena) - by Parashurama (by Jamadagnya's son, by Parashurama)

• सः (saḥ) - referring to Bhishma (he)

• हतः (hataḥ) - slain, killed

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• शिखण्डिना (śikhaṇḍinā) - by Shikhandin (proper noun)

Words meanings and morphology

जामदग्न्यं (jāmadagnyaṁ) - referring to Parashurama (Jamadagnya's son, Parashurama)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jāmadagnya

jāmadagnya - son of Jamadagni, Parashurama

patronymic from Jamadagni

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

रामम् (rāmam) - referring to Parashurama (Rama)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper name, here referring to Parashurama)

आयोध्य (āyodhya) - having fought, after fighting

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund formed from root yudh with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: yudh (class 4)

वसुसंभवः (vasusaṁbhavaḥ) - referring to Bhishma, who was an incarnation of a Vasu (born from Vasu, Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasusaṃbhava

vasusaṁbhava - born from a Vasu (epithet for Bhishma)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vasu+saṃbhava)

• vasu – Vasu (a class of deities)
  proper noun (masculine)
• saṃbhava – birth, origin, born from
  noun (masculine)
  derived from sam-bhū
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhū (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हतः (hataḥ) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck

Past Passive Participle

formed from root han

Root: han (class 2)

जामदग्न्येन (jāmadagnyena) - by Parashurama (by Jamadagnya's son, by Parashurama)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jāmadagnya

jāmadagnya - son of Jamadagni, Parashurama

patronymic from Jamadagni

सः (saḥ) - referring to Bhishma (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हतः (hataḥ) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck

Past Passive Participle

formed from root han

Root: han (class 2)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

शिखण्डिना (śikhaṇḍinā) - by Shikhandin (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Shikhandin (a proper name)