महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-14, verse-6

यः सर्वान्पृथिवीपालान्समवेतान्महामृधे ।
जिगायैकरथेनैव काशिपुर्यां महारथः ॥६॥

6. yaḥ sarvānpṛthivīpālānsamavetānmahāmṛdhe ,
jigāyaikarathenaiva kāśipuryāṁ mahārathaḥ.

6. yaḥ sarvān pṛthivīpālān samavetān mahāmṛdhe
jigāya ekarathena eva kāśipuryām mahārathaḥ

6. yaḥ mahārathaḥ ekarathena eva kāśipuryām
mahāmṛdhe samavetān sarvān pṛthivīpālān jigāya

6. He, the great warrior, who alone, with a single chariot, conquered all the kings assembled in the great battle at the city of Kashi.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• पृथिवीपालान् (pṛthivīpālān) - kings, rulers of the earth

• समवेतान् (samavetān) - assembled, gathered

• महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in the great battle/conflict

• जिगाय (jigāya) - he conquered, he won

• एकरथेन (ekarathena) - by a single chariot, with a single chariot

• एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed, just

• काशिपुर्याम् (kāśipuryām) - in the city of Kashi, in Kashi

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, great charioteer

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

पृथिवीपालान् (pṛthivīpālān) - kings, rulers of the earth

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pṛthivīpāla

pṛthivīpāla - king, protector of the earth

Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛthivī+pāla)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from root pā
  Root: pā (class 2)

समवेतान् (samavetān) - assembled, gathered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samaveta

samaveta - assembled, gathered, met

Past Passive Participle

formed from root i with prefixes sam- and ava-

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: i (class 2)

महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in the great battle/conflict

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mahāmṛdh

mahāmṛdh - great battle, great conflict

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+mṛdh)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• mṛdh – battle, combat, conflict
  noun (feminine)

जिगाय (jigāya) - he conquered, he won

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of ji

Root: ji (class 1)

एकरथेन (ekarathena) - by a single chariot, with a single chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ekaratha

ekaratha - single chariot

Compound type : karmadharaya (eka+ratha)

• eka – one, single, alone
  numeral
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

काशिपुर्याम् (kāśipuryām) - in the city of Kashi, in Kashi

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kāśipurī

kāśipurī - city of Kashi, Varanasi

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāśi+purī)

• kāśi – Kashi (a kingdom/city)
  proper noun (feminine)
• purī – city, town
  noun (feminine)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, great charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great charioteer (one capable of fighting 10,000 warriors)

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot (often implied to refer to a charioteer/warrior in compounds like this)
  noun (masculine)