महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-14, verse-5

यस्य वीर्यं समाश्रित्य द्यूतं पुत्रस्तवाकरोत् ।
स शेते निहतो राजन्संख्ये भीष्मः शिखण्डिना ॥५॥

5. yasya vīryaṁ samāśritya dyūtaṁ putrastavākarot ,
sa śete nihato rājansaṁkhye bhīṣmaḥ śikhaṇḍinā.

5. yasya vīryaṃ samāśritya dyūtaṃ putras tava akarot
saḥ śete nihataḥ rājan saṃkhye bhīṣmaḥ śikhaṇḍinā

5. rājan yasya vīryaṃ samāśritya tava putras dyūtaṃ
akarot saḥ bhīṣmaḥ śikhaṇḍinā saṃkhye nihataḥ śete

5. O King, Bhishma, relying on whose prowess your son undertook the gambling, now lies slain in battle by Shikhandin.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• वीर्यं (vīryaṁ) - valor, prowess, strength, power

• समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having relied on, having resorted to, depending on

• द्यूतं (dyūtaṁ) - gambling, a game of dice

• पुत्रस् (putras) - son

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he caused, he initiated (he did, he made)

• सः (saḥ) - referring to Bhishma (he)

• शेते (śete) - he lies (dead) (he lies, he sleeps)

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - slain, killed, struck down

• राजन् (rājan) - addressed to Dhritarashtra (O King)

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in war

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (proper noun)

• शिखण्डिना (śikhaṇḍinā) - by Shikhandin (proper noun)

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which

वीर्यं (vīryaṁ) - valor, prowess, strength, power

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - valor, prowess, strength, power, energy, virility

समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having relied on, having resorted to, depending on

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund formed from root śri with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śri (class 1)

द्यूतं (dyūtaṁ) - gambling, a game of dice

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - gambling, a game of dice

पुत्रस् (putras) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अकरोत् (akarot) - he caused, he initiated (he did, he made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सः (saḥ) - referring to Bhishma (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शेते (śete) - he lies (dead) (he lies, he sleeps)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

Root: śī (class 2)

निहतः (nihataḥ) - slain, killed, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, struck down

Past Passive Participle

formed from root han with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - addressed to Dhritarashtra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, war, combat

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a proper name, son of Ganga and Shantanu)

शिखण्डिना (śikhaṇḍinā) - by Shikhandin (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Shikhandin (a proper name)