महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-14, verse-11

परिरक्ष्य स सेनां ते दशरात्रमनीकहा ।
जगामास्तमिवादित्यः कृत्वा कर्म सुदुष्करम् ॥११॥

11. parirakṣya sa senāṁ te daśarātramanīkahā ,
jagāmāstamivādityaḥ kṛtvā karma suduṣkaram.

11. parirakṣya sa senām te daśarātram anīkahā
jagāma astam iva ādityaḥ kṛtvā karma suduṣkaram

11. sa anīkahā te senām daśarātram parirakṣya,
suduṣkaram karma kṛtvā,
आदित्यः अस्तम् इव जगाम

11. Having protected your army for ten nights, he, the slayer of armies, accomplished a very arduous task (karma) and then departed, like the setting sun.

Words meanings summery:

• परिरक्ष्य (parirakṣya) - having protected fully

• स (sa) - he

• सेनाम् (senām) - army

• ते (te) - your

• दशरात्रम् (daśarātram) - for ten nights, for ten days

• अनीकहा (anīkahā) - slayer of armies

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, departed

• अस्तम् (astam) - setting (as in sunset), disappearance, end

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, task (karma)

• सुदुष्करम् (suduṣkaram) - very difficult, arduous

Words meanings and morphology

परिरक्ष्य (parirakṣya) - having protected fully

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from pari- √rakṣ + ya

Prefix: pari

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, that

सेनाम् (senām) - army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

दशरात्रम् (daśarātram) - for ten nights, for ten days

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of daśarātra

daśarātra - a period of ten nights or days

Compound type : dvigu (daśa+rātri)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• rātri – night
  noun (feminine)

अनीकहा (anīkahā) - slayer of armies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anīkahan

anīkahan - slayer of armies

from anīka (army) + han (to slay)

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (anīka+han)

• anīka – army, array
  noun (neuter)
• han – slaying, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: han (class 2)

जगाम (jagāma) - went, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

अस्तम् (astam) - setting (as in sunset), disappearance, end

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asta

asta - setting (of a celestial body), disappearance, end

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the sun, a son of Aditi

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from √kṛ + tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, task (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual (karma)

from √kṛ + man

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुदुष्करम् (suduṣkaram) - very difficult, arduous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of suduṣkara

suduṣkara - very difficult, extremely hard to do

from su (very) + duṣkara (difficult)

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+duṣkara)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• duṣkara – difficult to do, arduous
  adjective (neuter)
  kṛt (secondary suffix)
  from dus- √kṛ + a
  Prefix: dus
  Root: kṛ (class 8)