महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-14, verse-10

पाण्डवानां महत्सैन्यं यं दृष्ट्वोद्यन्तमाहवे ।
प्रवेपत भयोद्विग्नं सिंहं दृष्ट्वेव गोगणः ॥१०॥

10. pāṇḍavānāṁ mahatsainyaṁ yaṁ dṛṣṭvodyantamāhave ,
pravepata bhayodvignaṁ siṁhaṁ dṛṣṭveva gogaṇaḥ.

10. pāṇḍavānām mahat sainyam yam dṛṣṭvā udyantam āhave
pravepata bhayodvignam siṃham dṛṣṭvā iva gogaṇaḥ

10. yam āhave udyantam dṛṣṭvā,
pāṇḍavānām mahat sainyam bhayodvignam pravepata,
siṃham dṛṣṭvā iva gogaṇaḥ

10. Just as a herd of cows trembles, agitated with fear, upon seeing a lion, so too did the Pāṇḍavas' great army tremble, agitated with fear, upon seeing him (Droṇa) advancing in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• महत् (mahat) - great, large

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army

• यम् (yam) - whom

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• उद्यन्तम् (udyantam) - rising, advancing, appearing

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

• प्रवेपत (pravepata) - trembled greatly

• भयोद्विग्नम् (bhayodvignam) - agitated with fear, alarmed

• सिंहम् (siṁham) - a lion

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• गोगणः (gogaṇaḥ) - a herd of cows

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

vṛddhi derivative from Pāṇḍu

महत् (mahat) - great, large

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host

from senā (army) + ya (taddhita suffix)

यम् (yam) - whom

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from √dṛś + tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

उद्यन्तम् (udyantam) - rising, advancing, appearing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udyat

udyat - rising, advancing, commencing

Present Active Participle

from ut- √i (to go) + śatṛ

Prefix: ut

Root: i (class 2)

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, conflict, war

प्रवेपत (pravepata) - trembled greatly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pra-vep

from pra- √vep

Prefix: pra

Root: vep (class 1)

भयोद्विग्नम् (bhayodvignam) - agitated with fear, alarmed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhayodvigna

bhayodvigna - agitated with fear, alarmed, terrified

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhaya+udvigna)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• udvigna – agitated, alarmed, distressed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from ut- √vij + na
  Prefix: ut
  Root: vij (class 6)

सिंहम् (siṁham) - a lion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from √dṛś + tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

गोगणः (gogaṇaḥ) - a herd of cows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gogaṇa

gogaṇa - a herd of cows

Compound type : tatpurusha (go+gaṇa)

• go – cow, ox
  noun (feminine)
• gaṇa – multitude, host, group, herd
  noun (masculine)