महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-14, verse-13

स शेते निष्टनन्भूमौ वातरुग्ण इव द्रुमः ।
तव दुर्मन्त्रिते राजन्यथा नार्हः स भारत ॥१३॥

13. sa śete niṣṭananbhūmau vātarugṇa iva drumaḥ ,
tava durmantrite rājanyathā nārhaḥ sa bhārata.

13. saḥ śete niṣṭanan bhūmau vātarugṇaḥ iva drumaḥ
tava durmantrite rājan yathā na arhaḥ saḥ bhārata

13. rājan bhārata tava durmantrite saḥ vātarugṇaḥ
drumaḥ iva niṣṭanan bhūmau śete yathā saḥ na arhaḥ

13. O King, O Bhārata, he lies groaning on the ground, like a tree broken by the wind, because of your poor counsel, though he did not deserve such a fate.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• शेते (śete) - lies, sleeps

• निष्टनन् (niṣṭanan) - groaning, sighing, roaring

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• वातरुग्णः (vātarugṇaḥ) - broken by the wind, wind-broken

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• द्रुमः (drumaḥ) - tree

• तव (tava) - your

• दुर्मन्त्रिते (durmantrite) - in/by your evil counsel, by your bad advice

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• न (na) - not, no

• अर्हः (arhaḥ) - deserving, worthy, fit

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra or Duryodhana (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शेते (śete) - lies, sleeps

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

Root: śī (class 2)

निष्टनन् (niṣṭanan) - groaning, sighing, roaring

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣṭanat

niṣṭanat - groaning, roaring, sounding

Present Active Participle

Formed from `ni` (prefix) + `stan` (root) + `śatṛ` (suffix)

Prefix: ni

Root: stan (class 1)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

वातरुग्णः (vātarugṇaḥ) - broken by the wind, wind-broken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vātarugṇa

vātarugṇa - broken by the wind

Compound type : Instrumental Tatpuruṣa (vāta+rugṇa)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• rugṇa – broken, diseased, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: ruj (class 6)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

द्रुमः (drumaḥ) - tree

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of druma

druma - tree

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

दुर्मन्त्रिते (durmantrite) - in/by your evil counsel, by your bad advice

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of durmantrita

durmantrita - bad counsel, ill-advised action

Compound type : Pra-ādi Tatpuruṣa (dur+mantrita)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
• mantrita – counseled, advised, thought over
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: mantr (class 10)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अर्हः (arhaḥ) - deserving, worthy, fit

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arha

arha - deserving, worthy, fit, proper

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra or Duryodhana (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior

Derived from Bharata