महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-85, verse-16

शममिच्छति दाशार्हस्तव दुर्योधनस्य च ।
पाण्डवानां च राजेन्द्र तदस्य वचनं कुरु ॥१६॥

16. śamamicchati dāśārhastava duryodhanasya ca ,
pāṇḍavānāṁ ca rājendra tadasya vacanaṁ kuru.

16. śamam icchati dāśārhaḥ tava duryodhanasya ca
pāṇḍavānām ca rājendra tat asya vacanam kuru

16. O king of kings, Krishna (Dāśārha) desires peace for you, for Duryodhana, and for the Pāṇḍavas. Therefore, heed his words.

Words meanings summery:

• शमम् (śamam) - peace, tranquility, cessation

• इच्छति (icchati) - desires, wishes

• दाशार्हः (dāśārhaḥ) - Krishna, a descendant of Daśārha

• तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, of you)

• दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana

• च (ca) - and

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• च (ca) - and

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king of kings, O best of kings)

• तत् (tat) - therefore, that

• अस्य (asya) - his (Krishna's) (his, of this)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, advice

• कुरु (kuru) - heed (his words) (do, perform, act upon)

Words meanings and morphology

शमम् (śamam) - peace, tranquility, cessation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śama

śama - peace, tranquility, cessation, quietude

इच्छति (icchati) - desires, wishes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √iṣ

Present active indicative

Root: iṣ (class 4)

दाशार्हः (dāśārhaḥ) - Krishna, a descendant of Daśārha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāśārha

dāśārha - descendant of Daśārha, a name for Krishna

तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you (2nd person pronoun)

दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king of kings, O best of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, best of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best, Indra
  noun (masculine)

तत् (tat) - therefore, that

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here, meaning 'therefore'.

अस्य (asya) - his (Krishna's) (his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, advice

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, advice

कुरु (kuru) - heed (his words) (do, perform, act upon)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √kṛ

Imperative active

Root: kṛ (class 8)