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5,85

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-85, verse-11

न च वित्तेन शक्योऽसौ नोद्यमेन न गर्हया ।
अन्यो धनंजयात्कर्तुमेतत्तत्त्वं ब्रवीमि ते ॥११॥
11. na ca vittena śakyo'sau nodyamena na garhayā ,
anyo dhanaṁjayātkartumetattattvaṁ bravīmi te.
11. na ca vittena śakyaḥ asau na udyamena na garhayā
anyaḥ dhanañjayāt kartum etat tattvam bravīmi te
11. He (Krishna) cannot be swayed by wealth, nor by effort, nor by condemnation. No one other than Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) is capable of doing this. I tell you this truth.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not
  • (ca) - and, also
  • वित्तेन (vittena) - by wealth, by property
  • शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - possible, capable, able to be done
  • असौ (asau) - Krishna (that one, he)
  • (na) - not
  • उद्यमेन (udyamena) - by effort, by exertion
  • (na) - not
  • गर्हया (garhayā) - by reproach, by blame, by censure
  • अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other
  • धनञ्जयात् (dhanañjayāt) - than Arjuna (than Dhanañjaya)
  • कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make
  • एतत् (etat) - this
  • तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - truth, reality, fact
  • ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I tell, I speak
  • ते (te) - to you

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वित्तेन (vittena) - by wealth, by property
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vitta
vitta - wealth, property, possession; known, found (past passive participle of vid)
Past Passive Participle
from root vid (to find) + ta suffix, here used as a noun
Root: vid (class 6)
शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - possible, capable, able to be done
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakya
śakya - possible, capable, practicable
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
from root śak (to be able) + ya suffix
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: agrees with 'asau'
असौ (asau) - Krishna (that one, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that (pronoun)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
उद्यमेन (udyamena) - by effort, by exertion
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of udyama
udyama - effort, exertion, enterprise
from ut + yam (to strive)
Prefix: ut
Root: yam (class 1)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
गर्हया (garhayā) - by reproach, by blame, by censure
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of garhā
garhā - reproach, blame, censure
from root garh (to blame)
Root: garh (class 1)
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another
धनञ्जयात् (dhanañjayāt) - than Arjuna (than Dhanañjaya)
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya
dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna
from dhana (wealth) + jaya (victory/conqueror)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)
  • dhana – wealth, riches
    noun (neuter)
  • jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
    noun (masculine)
    from root ji (to conquer)
    Root: ji (class 1)
कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make
(verb)
infinitive of kṛ
Infinitive
from root kṛ (to do) + tumun suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of etad
etad - this
तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - truth, reality, fact
(noun)
neuter, singular of tattva
tattva - reality, truth, principle, essence, a fact
ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I tell, I speak
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of brū
root verb, 2nd class, present tense parasmaipada
Root: brū (class 2)
ते (te) - to you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)