महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-85, verse-1

विदुर उवाच ।
राजन्बहुमतश्चासि त्रैलोक्यस्यापि सत्तमः ।
संभावितश्च लोकस्य संमतश्चासि भारत ॥१॥

1. vidura uvāca ,
rājanbahumataścāsi trailokyasyāpi sattamaḥ ,
saṁbhāvitaśca lokasya saṁmataścāsi bhārata.

1. vidura uvāca | rājan bahumataḥ ca asi trailokyasya api
sattamaḥ | saṃbhāvitaḥ ca lokasya saṃmataḥ ca asi bhārata

1. Vidura said: O King, you are highly regarded and considered the best even among the three worlds. O Bhārata, you are respected and approved by the people.

Words meanings summery:

• विदुर (vidura) - Vidura (Vidura (a proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, spoke)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• बहुमतः (bahumataḥ) - highly regarded (much respected, highly regarded)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• असि (asi) - you are

• त्रैलोक्यस्य (trailokyasya) - of the three worlds

• अपि (api) - even (even, also)

• सत्तमः (sattamaḥ) - the best (among them) (best, most excellent)

• संभावितः (saṁbhāvitaḥ) - honored (honored, esteemed, respected)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• लोकस्य (lokasya) - by the people (lit. 'of the people', implying a genitive of agent or respect) (of the people, of the world)

• संमतः (saṁmataḥ) - approved (by the people) (approved, agreed upon, esteemed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• असि (asi) - you are

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

विदुर (vidura) - Vidura (Vidura (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (a wise and righteous character in the Mahābhārata)

Note: Subject of 'said'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

बहुमतः (bahumataḥ) - highly regarded (much respected, highly regarded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahumata

bahumata - much esteemed, highly considered, popular

Past Passive Participle

From 'bahu' (much) + root 'man' (to think, consider)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+mata)

• bahu – much, many, abundant
  adjective (masculine)
• mata – thought, opinion, considered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `man` (to think, consider)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'you'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `bahumataḥ` and `sattamaḥ`.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

त्रैलोक्यस्य (trailokyasya) - of the three worlds

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of trailokya

trailokya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and netherworld)

Derived from 'tri' (three) and 'loka' (world).

Compound type : dvigu (tri+loka)

• tri – three
  adjective
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

Note: In a superlative context.

अपि (api) - even (even, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic, meaning 'even of'.

सत्तमः (sattamaḥ) - the best (among them) (best, most excellent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sattama

sattama - best, most excellent, pre-eminent

Superlative of 'sat' (good, virtuous) with the suffix '-tama'.

Note: Predicative adjective for 'you'.

संभावितः (saṁbhāvitaḥ) - honored (honored, esteemed, respected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbhāvita

saṁbhāvita - honored, esteemed, probable, respected

Past Passive Participle

From root 'bhū' with prefix 'sam' (sam-bhū: to occur, become possible, honor).

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'you'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `saṃbhāvitaḥ` and `saṃmataḥ`.

लोकस्य (lokasya) - by the people (lit. 'of the people', implying a genitive of agent or respect) (of the people, of the world)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, mankind

Note: Governed by the participles `saṃbhāvitaḥ` and `saṃmataḥ`.

संमतः (saṁmataḥ) - approved (by the people) (approved, agreed upon, esteemed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃmata

saṁmata - approved, esteemed, consented to, agreed upon

Past Passive Participle

From root 'man' with prefix 'sam' (sam-man: to agree, approve).

Prefix: sam

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'you'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `saṃbhāvitaḥ` and `saṃmataḥ`.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name of Yudhiṣṭhira

Derived from 'Bharata' with an 'aṇ' affix.

Note: An appellation for the King.