महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-85, verse-14

यत्त्वस्य प्रियमातिथ्यं मानार्हस्य महात्मनः ।
तदस्मै क्रियतां राजन्मानार्हो हि जनार्दनः ॥१४॥

14. yattvasya priyamātithyaṁ mānārhasya mahātmanaḥ ,
tadasmai kriyatāṁ rājanmānārho hi janārdanaḥ.

14. yat tu asya priyam ātithyam mānārhasya mahātmanaḥ
tat asmai kriyatām rājan mānārhaḥ hi janārdanaḥ

14. Whatever hospitality (ātithya) is pleasing to this great-souled (mahātman) one, who is worthy of honor, O King, let that be done for him, for Janardana is indeed worthy of honor.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, that which)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• अस्य (asya) - of Janardana (of him, his, of this)

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved, pleasing

• आतिथ्यम् (ātithyam) - hospitality, reception of guests (ātithya)

• मानार्हस्य (mānārhasya) - of Janardana, who is worthy of honor (of the one worthy of honor, of the respectable one)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of Janardana, the great-souled one (of the great-souled one (mahātman))

• तत् (tat) - that (hospitality) (that, therefore, accordingly)

• अस्मै (asmai) - for Janardana (to him, for this one)

• क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra. (O King!)

• मानार्हः (mānārhaḥ) - worthy of honor, respectable

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Krishna (Janardana (an epithet of Krishna/Vishnu), tormentor of men)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, that which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, what, that which, because

Relative pronoun.

Note: Refers to 'ātithyam'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Particle.

अस्य (asya) - of Janardana (of him, his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to Janardana.

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved, pleasing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, favorite

Root: prī (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'ātithyam'.

आतिथ्यम् (ātithyam) - hospitality, reception of guests (ātithya)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ātithya

ātithya - hospitality, a guest's right to hospitality (ātithya)

Derived from atithi (guest)

Note: Subject of the first clause.

मानार्हस्य (mānārhasya) - of Janardana, who is worthy of honor (of the one worthy of honor, of the respectable one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mānārha

mānārha - worthy of honor, respectable

Compound of māna (honor) and arha (worthy).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māna+arha)

• māna – honor, respect, pride
  noun (masculine)
  From root √man (to think)
  Root: man (class 4)
• arha – worthy, deserving, proper
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √arh (to deserve)
  Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'mahātmanaḥ'.

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of Janardana, the great-souled one (of the great-souled one (mahātman))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, eminent; the supreme spirit (mahātman)

Compound of mahā (great) and ātman (soul, self).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
  From mahat (great) in its feminine or compounding form.
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'asya'.

तत् (tat) - that (hospitality) (that, therefore, accordingly)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, then

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers back to 'yat ātithyam'.

अस्मै (asmai) - for Janardana (to him, for this one)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to Janardana.

क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: The passive form indicates "let it be made/done".

राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra. (O King!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

मानार्हः (mānārhaḥ) - worthy of honor, respectable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānārha

mānārha - worthy of honor, respectable

Compound of māna (honor) and arha (worthy).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māna+arha)

• māna – honor, respect, pride
  noun (masculine)
  From root √man (to think)
  Root: man (class 4)
• arha – worthy, deserving, proper
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √arh (to deserve)
  Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'janārdanaḥ'.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

Particle.

जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Krishna (Janardana (an epithet of Krishna/Vishnu), tormentor of men)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - Janardana (name of Vishnu/Krishna), controller of men, one who is worshipped by men

From jana (men, people) + ardana (tormentor, exciting, soliciting)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+ardana)

• jana – man, person, people, creature
  noun (masculine)
  From root √jan (to be born, to produce)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• ardana – tormenting, soliciting, causing pain, subduing
  noun (masculine)
  From root √ṛd (to trouble, to torment) or √ard (to ask for)
  Root: ṛd / ard (class 1)

Note: Subject of the second clause.