महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-66, verse-13
कालस्य च हि मृत्योश्च जङ्गमस्थावरस्य च ।
ईशते भगवानेकः सत्यमेतद्ब्रवीमि ते ॥१३॥
ईशते भगवानेकः सत्यमेतद्ब्रवीमि ते ॥१३॥
13. kālasya ca hi mṛtyośca jaṅgamasthāvarasya ca ,
īśate bhagavānekaḥ satyametadbravīmi te.
īśate bhagavānekaḥ satyametadbravīmi te.
13.
kālasya ca hi mṛtyoḥ ca jaṅgamasthāvarasya ca
īśate bhagavān ekaḥ satyam etat bravīmi te
īśate bhagavān ekaḥ satyam etat bravīmi te
13.
Indeed, the one Lord (Bhagavan) alone rules over time, death, and all that is moving and unmoving (animate and inanimate). This truth I declare to you.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कालस्य (kālasya) - of time
- च (ca) - and, also
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- मृत्योः (mṛtyoḥ) - of death
- च (ca) - and, also
- जङ्गमस्थावरस्य (jaṅgamasthāvarasya) - of the moving and the unmoving, of animate and inanimate beings
- च (ca) - and, also
- ईशते (īśate) - rules, governs, is lord of
- भगवान् (bhagavān) - Lord, worshipful, divine
- एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, sole
- सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truly
- एतत् (etat) - this, that
- ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I tell, I speak
- ते (te) - to you (singular)
Words meanings and morphology
कालस्य (kālasya) - of time
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, duration
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
मृत्योः (mṛtyoḥ) - of death
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death, Yama (god of death)
From root mṛ + tyu suffix.
Root: mṛ (class 6)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
जङ्गमस्थावरस्य (jaṅgamasthāvarasya) - of the moving and the unmoving, of animate and inanimate beings
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of jaṅgamasthāvara
jaṅgamasthāvara - moving and unmoving, animate and inanimate
Compound type : dvandva (jaṅgama+sthāvara)
- jaṅgama – moving, animate, mobile
adjective (neuter)
Intensive form from root gam.
Root: gam (class 1) - sthāvara – unmoving, inanimate, stationary, fixed
adjective (neuter)
From root sthā + varac suffix.
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Used collectively to denote all existence.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ईशते (īśate) - rules, governs, is lord of
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of īś
Root: īś (class 2)
Note: This root can also be 4th class parasmaipada and 6th class ātmanepada. Here ātmanepada, 3rd person singular.
भगवान् (bhagavān) - Lord, worshipful, divine
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - worshipful, divine, fortunate, prosperous, Lord (epithet for gods like Vishnu, Shiva)
From bhaga + matup suffix.
एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, sole
(numeral)
सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truly
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - true, real, existing, truth, reality
From sat (being) + ya suffix.
Root: as (class 2)
एतत् (etat) - this, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, that (proximal demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Refers to the preceding statement.
ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I tell, I speak
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)
ते (te) - to you (singular)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Enclitic form of yuṣmad.
Note: The enclitic form te can be dative, genitive, or locative singular. Context indicates dative.