महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-66, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
अर्जुनो वासुदेवश्च धन्विनौ परमार्चितौ ।
कामादन्यत्र संभूतौ सर्वाभावाय संमितौ ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
arjuno vāsudevaśca dhanvinau paramārcitau ,
kāmādanyatra saṁbhūtau sarvābhāvāya saṁmitau.

1. sañjaya uvāca | arjunaḥ vāsudevaḥ ca dhanvinau paramārcitau
| kāmāt anyatra saṃbhūtau sarvābhāvāya saṃmitau

1. Sañjaya said: "Arjuna and Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa), both archers and highly revered, were manifested not from desire, but were destined for the complete annihilation of all."

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

• च (ca) - and

• धन्विनौ (dhanvinau) - two archers, two bowmen

• परमार्चितौ (paramārcitau) - highly worshipped, supremely honored

• कामात् (kāmāt) - from desire

• अन्यत्र (anyatra) - for another purpose (not desire) (elsewhere, in another place, otherwise, for another purpose)

• संभूतौ (saṁbhūtau) - born, originated, appeared, manifested

• सर्वाभावाय (sarvābhāvāya) - for the destruction of all, for total annihilation

• संमितौ (saṁmitau) - destined (comparable, equal, destined, prepared)

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (name of Vyāsa's disciple and charioteer of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense

Root vac (Pāṇini 2nd class adādigaṇa). Perfect tense, 3rd singular active. Irregular form.

Root: vac (class 2)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Kṛṣṇa, son of Vasudeva

Patronymic from vasudeva.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

धन्विनौ (dhanvinau) - two archers, two bowmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of dhanvin

dhanvin - archer, bowman, possessing a bow

Derived from dhanus (bow) with suffix -in.

परमार्चितौ (paramārcitau) - highly worshipped, supremely honored

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of paramārcita

paramārcita - highly worshipped, supremely honored, greatly adored

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+arcita)

• parama – highest, supreme, excellent, utmost
  adjective (masculine)
• arcita – worshipped, honored, adored
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root arc (to worship, honor).
  Root: arc (class 1)

कामात् (kāmāt) - from desire

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure

अन्यत्र (anyatra) - for another purpose (not desire) (elsewhere, in another place, otherwise, for another purpose)

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from anya (other) + tra (suffix for place).

संभूतौ (saṁbhūtau) - born, originated, appeared, manifested

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of saṃbhūta

saṁbhūta - born, produced, arisen, manifested, appeared

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root bhū (to be, to become) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

सर्वाभावाय (sarvābhāvāya) - for the destruction of all, for total annihilation

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of sarvābhāva

sarvābhāva - total non-existence, complete annihilation, destruction of everything

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+abhāva)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (neuter)
• abhāva – non-existence, absence, annihilation, destruction
  noun (masculine)
  Neg. prefix 'a' + bhāva (existence).
  Prefix: a
  Root: bhū

संमितौ (saṁmitau) - destined (comparable, equal, destined, prepared)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of saṃmita

saṁmita - measured, compared, equal, destined, prepared

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root mā (to measure) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: mā (class 2)