महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-53, verse-7

पित्र्यं राज्यं महाराज कुरवस्ते सजाङ्गलाः ।
अथ वीरैर्जितां भूमिमखिलां प्रत्यपद्यथाः ॥७॥

7. pitryaṁ rājyaṁ mahārāja kuravaste sajāṅgalāḥ ,
atha vīrairjitāṁ bhūmimakhilāṁ pratyapadyathāḥ.

7. pitryam rājyam mahārāja kuravaḥ te sa-jāṅgalāḥ
atha vīraiḥ jitām bhūmim akhilām prati apadyathāḥ

7. O great king, your ancestral kingdom, along with the Jāṅgala region, belonged to the Kurus. Moreover, you then took possession of the entire land that had been conquered by heroes.

Words meanings summery:

• पित्र्यम् (pitryam) - ancestral, paternal, hereditary

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, reign

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus (a ruling family)

• ते (te) - your

• स-जाङ्गलाः (sa-jāṅgalāḥ) - along with the Jāṅgala region

• अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now

• वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by heroes, by brave men

• जिताम् (jitām) - conquered, won

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - land, earth, ground

• अखिलाम् (akhilām) - entire, whole, complete

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against (as verb prefix)

• अपद्यथाः (apadyathāḥ) - you obtained, you acquired, you took possession of

Words meanings and morphology

पित्र्यम् (pitryam) - ancestral, paternal, hereditary

(adjective)

neuter, singular of pitrya

pitrya - paternal, ancestral, hereditary, belonging to a father

Derived from pitṛ (father) with the suffix -ya.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, reign

(noun)

neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, government

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus (a ruling family)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king, and his descendants, the Kuru dynasty)

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

singular of tvad

tvad - you, your

Note: Enclitic form of the pronoun 'you', here used possessively.

स-जाङ्गलाः (sa-jāṅgalāḥ) - along with the Jāṅgala region

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sajāṅgala

sajāṅgala - together with Jāṅgala, accompanied by Jāṅgala

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+jāṅgala)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together with
  indeclinable
• jāṅgala – dry, arid; also, the region of Jāṅgala (often refers to a forest or desert region)
  noun (neuter)

अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now

(indeclinable)

वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by heroes, by brave men

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

जिताम् (jitām) - conquered, won

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jita

jita - conquered, won, subdued

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ji (to conquer) with the suffix -kta.

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bhūmim.

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - land, earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

अखिलाम् (akhilām) - entire, whole, complete

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of akhila

akhila - entire, whole, complete, without gap or deficiency

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+khila)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• khila – gap, vacant space, remnant, deficiency
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with bhūmim.

प्रति (prati) - towards, against (as verb prefix)

(indeclinable)

Used as a preposition or as a prefix to verbs.

Note: Acts as a prefix to the verb apadyathāḥ, forming prati-apad (to obtain, to acquire).

अपद्यथाः (apadyathāḥ) - you obtained, you acquired, you took possession of

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of padyate

Prefix: apa

Root: pad (class 4)