महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-53, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
एवमेतन्महाराज यथा वदसि भारत ।
युद्धे विनाशः क्षत्रस्य गाण्डीवेन प्रदृश्यते ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
evametanmahārāja yathā vadasi bhārata ,
yuddhe vināśaḥ kṣatrasya gāṇḍīvena pradṛśyate.

1. saṃjaya uvāca evam etat mahārāja yathā vadasi
bhārata yuddhe vināśaḥ kṣatrasya gāṇḍīvena pradṛśyate

1. Saṃjaya said: "O great king (mahārāja), O Bhārata, what you say is indeed true: the destruction of the warrior class (kṣatra) in battle by Gāṇḍīva is clearly seen."

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, indeed, so

• एतत् (etat) - this, this is

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O great king, great king)

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to what

• वदसि (vadasi) - you say, you speak

• भारत (bhārata) - Vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

• विनाशः (vināśaḥ) - destruction, annihilation

• क्षत्रस्य (kṣatrasya) - Of the warrior class, referring to the Kṣatriyas. (of the warrior class, of the dominion)

• गाण्डीवेन (gāṇḍīvena) - by Gāṇḍīva, by Arjuna's bow

• प्रदृश्यते (pradṛśyate) - is seen, is visible, appears

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect tense form, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, indeed, so

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this, this is

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

महाराज (mahārāja) - Vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O great king, great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to what

(indeclinable)

वदसि (vadasi) - you say, you speak

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vad

Present Active

Present tense form, 2nd person singular, active voice

Root: vad (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - Vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, pertaining to Bharata

Root: bhṛ

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

from root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh

विनाशः (vināśaḥ) - destruction, annihilation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vināśa

vināśa - destruction, ruin, annihilation

from vi- + naś (to perish)

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

क्षत्रस्य (kṣatrasya) - Of the warrior class, referring to the Kṣatriyas. (of the warrior class, of the dominion)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kṣatra

kṣatra - dominion, power, rule, warrior class

Root: kṣi

गाण्डीवेन (gāṇḍīvena) - by Gāṇḍīva, by Arjuna's bow

(proper noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva

gāṇḍīva - Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)

प्रदृश्यते (pradṛśyate) - is seen, is visible, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of dṛś

Present Passive

Present tense form, 3rd person singular, passive voice, with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: dṛś (class 1)