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5,53

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-53, verse-16

न हि भीमभयाद्भीता लप्स्यन्ते विजयं विभो ।
तव पुत्रा महाराज राजानश्चानुसारिणः ॥१६॥
16. na hi bhīmabhayādbhītā lapsyante vijayaṁ vibho ,
tava putrā mahārāja rājānaścānusāriṇaḥ.
16. na hi bhīmabhayāt bhītāḥ lapsyante vijayam
vibho tava putrāḥ mahārāja rājānaḥ ca anusāriṇaḥ
16. Indeed, O Lord, your sons, O great king, and the kings who follow them, being terrified by Bhīma, will not achieve victory.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • हि (hi) - indeed, for, certainly
  • भीमभयात् (bhīmabhayāt) - from the fear of Bhīma
  • भीताः (bhītāḥ) - frightened, terrified, scared
  • लप्स्यन्ते (lapsyante) - they will achieve (victory) (they will obtain, they will get, they will achieve)
  • विजयम् (vijayam) - victory, triumph
  • विभो (vibho) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Lord, O mighty one)
  • तव (tava) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (your)
  • पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (the Kauravas) (sons)
  • महाराज (mahārāja) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)
  • राजानः (rājānaḥ) - other kings allied with Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (kings)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अनुसारिणः (anusāriṇaḥ) - kings who are followers (of Duryodhana and his brothers) (followers, those who follow)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, for, certainly
(indeclinable)
भीमभयात् (bhīmabhayāt) - from the fear of Bhīma
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of bhīmabhaya
bhīmabhaya - fear of Bhīma
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bhīma+bhaya)
  • bhīma – Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava brother); terrible, formidable
    proper noun (masculine)
  • bhaya – fear, dread, danger
    noun (neuter)
भीताः (bhītāḥ) - frightened, terrified, scared
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīta
bhīta - frightened, scared, timid
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √bhī (to fear) with the 'kta' suffix. Used here as an adjective.
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Agrees with 'putrāḥ' and 'rājānaḥ'.
लप्स्यन्ते (lapsyante) - they will achieve (victory) (they will obtain, they will get, they will achieve)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, future (lṛṭ) of √labh
Root: labh (class 1)
विजयम् (vijayam) - victory, triumph
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vijaya
vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest
विभो (vibho) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Lord, O mighty one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - all-pervading, powerful, mighty; lord, master, ruler
तव (tava) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)
पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (the Kauravas) (sons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
महाराज (mahārāja) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)
  • mahat – great, large, important
    adjective (neuter)
  • rājan – king, sovereign
    noun (masculine)
राजानः (rājānaḥ) - other kings allied with Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (kings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan
rājan - king, sovereign
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अनुसारिणः (anusāriṇaḥ) - kings who are followers (of Duryodhana and his brothers) (followers, those who follow)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anusārin
anusārin - following, accompanying, follower
Agent Noun
Derived from the root √sṛ (to go) with the prefix 'anu-' (after) and the ṇin suffix.
Prefix: anu
Root: sṛ (class 1)