महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-53, verse-10

कुमारवच्च स्मयसे द्यूते विनिकृतेषु यत् ।
पाण्डवेषु वनं राजन्प्रव्रजत्सु पुनः पुनः ॥१०॥

10. kumāravacca smayase dyūte vinikṛteṣu yat ,
pāṇḍaveṣu vanaṁ rājanpravrajatsu punaḥ punaḥ.

10. kumāravat ca smayase dyūte vinikṛteṣu yat
pāṇḍaveṣu vanam rājan pravrajatsu punaḥ punaḥ

10. O King, you smile like a child again and again because the Pāṇḍavas, having been cheated in the dice game, were repeatedly exiled to the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• कुमारवत् (kumāravat) - like a boy, childishly

• च (ca) - and, also

• स्मयसे (smayase) - you smile, you laugh, you are astonished

• द्यूते (dyūte) - in the dice game, concerning gambling

• विनिकृतेषु (vinikṛteṣu) - among those who have been cheated, among the deceived

• यत् (yat) - that, which, because

• पाण्डवेषु (pāṇḍaveṣu) - among the Pāṇḍavas, with regard to the Pāṇḍavas

• वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• प्रव्रजत्सु (pravrajatsu) - among those going forth, departing

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

Words meanings and morphology

कुमारवत् (kumāravat) - like a boy, childishly

(indeclinable)

Formed with the suffix -vat

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

स्मयसे (smayase) - you smile, you laugh, you are astonished

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √smi

Present tense, Middle voice

2nd person singular, Present tense, Middle voice (ātmanepada)

Root: smi (class 1)

द्यूते (dyūte) - in the dice game, concerning gambling

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - gambling, dice game, play

Past Passive Participle (of √div, to play) used as a noun

Root: div (class 4)

विनिकृतेषु (vinikṛteṣu) - among those who have been cheated, among the deceived

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of vinikṛta

vinikṛta - cheated, outwitted, disgraced, treated with disrespect

Past Passive Participle

From √kṛ (to do) with prefixes vi and ni.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies `Pāṇḍaveṣu`.

यत् (yat) - that, which, because

(indeclinable)

Relative pronoun used as a conjunction.

पाण्डवेषु (pāṇḍaveṣu) - among the Pāṇḍavas, with regard to the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

Note: Part of locative absolute construction.

वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Note: Indicates destination.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

प्रव्रजत्सु (pravrajatsu) - among those going forth, departing

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of pravrajat

pravrajat - going forth, departing, migrating

Present Active Participle

From √vraj (to go) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `Pāṇḍaveṣu`. Part of locative absolute construction.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

Note: Repetition `punaḥ punaḥ` means 'again and again' or 'repeatedly'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)