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5,53

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-53, verse-17

मत्स्यास्त्वामद्य नार्चन्ति पाञ्चालाश्च सकेकयाः ।
शाल्वेयाः शूरसेनाश्च सर्वे त्वामवजानते ।
पार्थं ह्येते गताः सर्वे वीर्यज्ञास्तस्य धीमतः ॥१७॥
17. matsyāstvāmadya nārcanti pāñcālāśca sakekayāḥ ,
śālveyāḥ śūrasenāśca sarve tvāmavajānate ,
pārthaṁ hyete gatāḥ sarve vīryajñāstasya dhīmataḥ.
17. matsyāḥ tvām adya na arcanti pāñcālāḥ
ca sa-kekayāḥ | śālveyāḥ śūrasenāḥ ca
sarve tvām avajānate | pārtham hi
ete gatāḥ sarve vīryajñāḥ tasya dhīmataḥ
17. The Matsyas, the Pancalas with the Kekayas, the Salveyas, and the Surasenas do not honor you today; all of them disrespect you. Indeed, all these people, knowing the valor of that intelligent Arjuna, have gone over to him.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the Matsyas (people of a kingdom)
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you
  • अद्य (adya) - today
  • (na) - not
  • अर्चन्ति (arcanti) - (they) honor, worship
  • पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pancalas (people of a kingdom)
  • (ca) - and
  • स-केकयाः (sa-kekayāḥ) - with the Kekayas
  • शाल्वेयाः (śālveyāḥ) - the Salveyas (people of a kingdom)
  • शूरसेनाः (śūrasenāḥ) - the Surasenas (people of a kingdom)
  • (ca) - and
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them)
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you
  • अवजानते (avajānate) - (they) disrespect, despise, slight
  • पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely
  • एते (ete) - these (people)
  • गताः (gatāḥ) - (they) have gone (to)
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them)
  • वीर्यज्ञाः (vīryajñāḥ) - knowing the valor, valor-knowing
  • तस्य (tasya) - of Arjuna (of him, his)
  • धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent Arjuna (of the intelligent one, wise)

Words meanings and morphology

मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the Matsyas (people of a kingdom)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of matsya
matsya - fish; a people or tribe (Matsyas)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अद्य (adya) - today
(indeclinable)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
अर्चन्ति (arcanti) - (they) honor, worship
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of arc
Root: arc (class 1)
पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pancalas (people of a kingdom)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla
pāñcāla - a man of the Pañcālas; name of a country
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
स-केकयाः (sa-kekayāḥ) - with the Kekayas
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-kekaya
sa-kekaya - together with the Kekayas
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+kekaya)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
    prefix used in compounds
  • kekaya – name of a country and its people (the Kekayas)
    noun (masculine)
Note: Used adjectivally to describe the Pancalas being accompanied by the Kekayas.
शाल्वेयाः (śālveyāḥ) - the Salveyas (people of a kingdom)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śālveya
śālveya - a king of the Salvas; a native of Salva country
शूरसेनाः (śūrasenāḥ) - the Surasenas (people of a kingdom)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūrasena
śūrasena - a patronymic; name of a country (Surasena)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Functions here as an adjective for the preceding nouns.
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अवजानते (avajānate) - (they) disrespect, despise, slight
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of avajñā
Prefix: ava
Root: jñā (class 9)
पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā; Arjuna
हि (hi) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
एते (ete) - these (people)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
गताः (gatāḥ) - (they) have gone (to)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gata
gata - gone, departed, reached
Past Passive Participle
from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
वीर्यज्ञाः (vīryajñāḥ) - knowing the valor, valor-knowing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vīryajña
vīryajña - knowing valor, acquainted with heroism
Compound type : tatpurusha (vīrya+jña)
  • vīrya – valor, strength, heroism
    noun (neuter)
  • jña – knowing, understanding
    adjective (masculine)
    from root jñā 'to know', with agent suffix -a
    Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Qualifies 'ete sarve'.
तस्य (tasya) - of Arjuna (of him, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent Arjuna (of the intelligent one, wise)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful
suffixed with -mat
Note: Qualifies 'tasya' (Arjuna).